What are the five types of thyroidectomy?
There are several approaches to thyroidectomy, including:
- Conventional thyroidectomy. This approach involves making an incision in the center of your neck to directly access your thyroid gland.
- Transoral thyroidectomy. This approach avoids a neck incision by using an incision inside the mouth.
- Endoscopic thyroidectomy.
What is multi nodular goitre?
Goitre is a general term for an enlarged thyroid gland. Multinodular goitre is where the enlarged thyroid appears with a number of separate lumps (nodules) in the gland.
What size thyroid nodule should be removed?
Thyroid nodules are often diagnosed as benign by needle biopsy during a patient evaluation. Although these nodules are benign, almost all of them will enlarge or grow over time. Thus, size is one reason for benign thyroid nodule surgery. Any nodule that is 4 cm or larger should be removed with thyroid nodule surgery.
Should I be worried about multiple thyroid nodules?
The vast majority — more than 95% — of thyroid nodules are benign (noncancerous). If concern arises about the possibility of cancer, the doctor may simply recommend monitoring the nodule over time to see if it grows. Ultrasound can help evaluate a thyroid nodule and determine the need for biopsy.
What is the main cause of thyroid nodules?
The majority of thyroid nodules are caused by an overgrowth of normal thyroid tissue. The cause of this overgrowth is usually unknown, but there is a strong genetic basis. In rare cases, thyroid nodules are associated with: Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, an autoimmune disease that leads to hypothyroidism.
Does multinodular goiter need biopsy?
If a multinodular goiter has a predominant nodule, the predominant nodule should be biopsied. In conclusion, FNA of the thyroid is a safe, inexpensive, and effective way to distinguish a benign from a malignant nodule and usually should be the first diagnostic test performed.
How many nodules on thyroid is normal?
This hormone is called thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). Thyroid nodules are very common (figure 2); up to half of all people have at least one thyroid nodule, although most do not know about it.
Should thyroid nodules be removed?
If a thyroid nodule is causing voice or swallowing problems, your doctor may recommend treating it with surgery to remove all or part of the thyroid gland. If the doctor recommends removal of your thyroid (thyroidectomy), you may not even have to worry about a scar on your neck.