What were the 3 institutions that ruled over Latin America?
Right, so before independence, Latin American society was characterized by three institutions that exercised control over the population. The first was the Spanish Crown, or if you are Brazilian, the Portuguese crown….Statistics.
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What are the most important events in the history of Latin America?
The War of the Triple Alliance (1864–1870) The most devastating war ever fought in South America, the War of the Triple Alliance, pitted Argentina, Uruguay and Brazil against Paraguay. When Uruguay was attacked by Brazil and Argentina in late 1864, Paraguay came to its aid and attacked Brazil.
What were the four basic racial categories in Latin America?
There were four basic racial categories, white, black, mestizo—a mix of white and American Indian—and mulatto, a mix of white and black.
What racial categories existed in Latin America?
Ethnic groups
- Amerindians.
- Asians.
- Blacks.
- Mestizos.
- Mulattoes.
- Whites.
- Zambos: Intermixing between Africans and Amerindians was especially prevalent in Brazil and Middle America, often due to slaves running away (becoming cimarrones: maroons) and being taken in by Amerindian villagers.
What is the main religion of Latin America?
The majority of Latin Americans are Christians (90%), mostly Roman Catholics. Membership in Protestant denominations is increasing, particularly in Brazil, Guatemala, El Salvador, Puerto Rico and other countries.
What is the largest country in Latin America?
Brazil
Countries in Latin America and the Caribbean by population (2022)
# | Country (or dependency) | World Share |
---|---|---|
1 | Brazil | 2.73 % |
2 | Mexico | 1.65 % |
3 | Colombia | 0.65 % |
4 | Argentina | 0.58 % |
Who is considered the father of Latin American independence?
Simón Bolívar, byname The Liberator or Spanish El Libertador, (born July 24, 1783, Caracas, Venezuela, New Granada [now in Venezuela]—died December 17, 1830, near Santa Marta, Colombia), Venezuelan soldier and statesman who led the revolutions against Spanish rule in the Viceroyalty of New Granada.
What are the 2 important eras in Latin American history?
The Conquest of the Aztec and Inca Empires (1519–1533) Only two things stood in their way: the mighty Empires of the Aztecs in Mexico and the Incas in Peru, who would have to be defeated in order to establish rule over the newly-discovered lands.
What is the most spoken language in Latin America?
Spanish
1. Spanish. Though the tally is close, Spanish is the most spoken language in South America, edging out Portuguese by a few million people. Nearly 210 million South Americans speak Spanish, with the largest number living in Colombia — about 47.2 million.
What are the two main languages of Latin America?
Because of the heritage of these nations, Spanish and Portuguese are most commonly spoken, but there are many other languages in the region as well.