Which temples were built by the Cholas who built them?
There are three great Chola Temples of the 11th and 12th century, the Brihadisvara temples of Thanjavur, the Temple of Gangaikondacholisvaram, and the Airavatesvara temple at Darasuram. It was built during the reign of the Chola emperor Rajaraja and designed by the famous architect Sama Varma between 1003 and 1010 AD.
What kind of temples did the Cholas build?
One of the intriguing Chola kingdom temples, Vijayala-Cholesvaram in Narthamalai is one of the oldest stone temples in South India. It is a temple dedicated to Hindu God Shiva. The temple is constructed in the Dravida style and rock-cut architecture. This style of architecture is an early example of Cholan art.
Which famous statue was built by Cholas?
Description: This poised sculpture of Nataraja belongs to the medieval era and originated in South India under the patronage of the Chola Dynasty in 12th century CE. It is 96.0 cm tall, 82.8 cm wide and 28.2 cm in depth.
What did Cholas build?
The medieval Cholas are best known for the construction of the magnificent Brihadisvara temple at Thanjavur, commissioned by the most famous Chola king, Rajaraja Chola in 1010 CE.
Which two big temples did Chola kings built?
The maturity and grandeur to which the Chola architecture had evolved found expression in the two magnificent temples of Thanjavur and Gangaikondacholapuram. The magnificent Siva temple of Thanjavur, completed around 1009 is a fitting memorial to the material achievements of the time of Rajaraja.
Who was great temple builders?
Rajaraja Chola I: Conqueror, temple builder and one of the greatest emperors of India. Rajaraja Chola I was a Chola emperor who ruled present day south India between 985 and 1014 AD.
What is Chola style architecture?
ARCHITECTURAL FEATURES Chola temples can be categorised in two groups – Early Temples and Later Temples; early temples are influenced with Pallava architecture while later have Chalukya influence. • Temples were surrounded by high boundary wall unlike Nagara.
What were the features of Chola temple?
The chief features of Chola temples are their massive vimanas or towers and spacious courtyards. Most of the Chola temples were built in the Dravidian style.
Which place is famous for Chola art?
Temple Architecture During the Cholas The Grand Temple of Thanjavur, also known as Rajarajisvaram and Brihadishvarar Temple, is a magnificent example of Chola architecture, painting, sculpture, and iconography.
How many temples did Cholas built?
three temples
Great Living Chola Temples
| UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
|---|---|
| Scenes from the three temples | |
| Location | Tamil Nadu, India |
| Includes | The Brihadisvara Temple Complex, Thanjavur The Brihadisvara Temple Complex, Gangaikondacholapuram The Airavatesvara Temple Complex, Darasuram |
| Criteria | Cultural: (ii), (iii) |
What is Chola sculpture?
Chola bronzes, large statues of Hindu deities that fill the temples of south India, are perhaps the best-known images of that country’s religious art.
What are the main features of Chola architecture?
Chola temples are characteristized by:
- Circular and Square Sanctums.
- Beautified inner side of the external walls.
- Special vimanas on the upper side of the sanctum.
- Dome shaped sikhara and kalasa on the top of Gopurams.
- Intricate sculptures and inscriptions on the walls of these temples.
Which is the feature of Chola architecture?
Special Features of the Chola Architecture The dvarapalas, or guardian figures, at the entrance to the mandapa, or hall which started from the Palava period became a unique feature of the Chola Temples. The Dravidian Style got fully developed after a transition from the rock cut structures of the Pallava Period.
Who built Khajuraho temple?
the Chandela dynasty
Most Khajuraho temples were built between 950 and 1050 by the Chandela dynasty.
Who built Gangaikonda cholapuram temple?
Rajendra Chola I
Brihadisvara Temple, Gangaikonda Cholapuram
| Gangaikonda Cholapuram Brihadisvara Temple | |
|---|---|
| Architecture | |
| Type | Dravidian Architecture |
| Creator | Rajendra Chola I |
| Completed | 11th century AD |
Who built Shore Temple?
Rajasimha
This view shows the Shore Temple, built in the late 7th century by Rajasimha and is orientated east, towards the ocean. The temple consists of two spires; one contains a shrine for Vishnu and one for Shiva.
What was the unique feature of the Chola temples?
At the entrance to the mandapa, or hall, the dvarapalas or guardian figures became a unique feature of the Chola Temples. Following a transition from the rock cut structures of the Pallava Period, the Dravidian Style was completely developed.