What is agronomic practice?
Agronomic practices means agricultural practices generally associated with field crop production, including soil management, cultivation, and row cropping. Agronomic practices means agricultural practices gen- erally associated with field crop production, including soil man- agement, cultivation, and row cropping.
What is the method of cultivation of rubber?
Two types of budding techniques are practiced. Brown budding is done by using buds taken from bud wood of one year growth on to a stock plant of ten months old. Green budding on the other hand involves young green budwood and stock. Bud wood of 6-8 weeks old is used on stock seedlings of 2 to 6 months old.
Is rubber a plantation agriculture?
Rubber is acrop which is also produced extensively like tea and coffee. They are grown in tropical and subtropical areas. The state of Kerala produces rubber In the largest quantity among all other states India produces the third largest rubber in the world. It is also a plantation crop.
What agronomic practices are involved in agriculture?
Examples of Agronomic practices
- Some of the best practices include.
- Reducing water usage. Every farm needs water for the survival of crops and every other use on the farm.
- Soil tillage. The soil is the most vital thing on a farm.
- Manage plant populations.
- Conclusion.
In which agriculture rubber is grown?
Horticulture :: Plantation Crops :: Rubber. Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis Muell-Arg.) It requires deep and lateritic fertile soil with an acidic pH of 4.5 to 6.0 and highly deficient in available phosphorous. Tropical climate with annual rainfall of 2000 – 4500 mm is suited for cultivation.
What is the land preparation for rubber?
Before Rubber tree in planted, the land is cleared, stumping is done and the land may be levelled or it can also be done by ploughing and harrowing. Rubber tree planting does not require ridging unless where nursery system is used.
In which type of agriculture system would you put cultivation of rubber?
Plantation farming is a kind of commercial farming which includes cultivation on huge areas of land to obtain maximum productivity and profits. This kind of farming demands enormous capital and requires huge labor. Some crops produced in these plantations are cotton, sugarcane, rubber, coffee etc.
What are 3 agricultural practices?
List of Agricultural Practices
- Landscape management.
- Soil/land preparation.
- Sowing.
- Manuring.
- Irrigation.
- Weeding.
- Integrated pest management.
- Integrating livestock and crops.
What are the examples of agronomic practices?
What are the 9 agricultural practices?
Agriculture & Agricultural Practices
- Soil preparation. Before raising a crop, the soil in which it is to be grown is prepared by ploughing, levelling, and manuring.
- Sowing. Selection of seeds of good quality crop strains is the primary stage of sowing.
- Manuring.
- Irrigation.
- Weeding.
- Harvesting.
- Storage.
Which crop is important for rubber industry?
Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) is a fast-growing upright tropical tree crop which is mainly cultivated for its production of latex, a milky plant liquid, which serves as a basis for various rubber products.
How will you conduct land preparation for rubber planting?
Land Preparation In the area with big trees, or in second growth forest, clear the under growth first to facilitate cutting of bigger trees, then cut into logs the large trees and remove these from the site. Cut and heap the smaller trees found along the expected rows of rubber.
Which soil is suitable for rubber cultivation?
loamy soil
Rubber is grown in literate or loamy soil, mostly in slope and undulated land or slightly high elaborated flat land where there is no possibility of water stagnation, and having well drainage facilities. Elevation: Rubber plants can be successfully grown up to the elevation of 450 metre from mean sea level.
What is the land preparation of rubber?
Rubber belongs to the plant family, euphorbiaceae. Before Rubber tree in planted, the land is cleared, stumping is done and the land may be levelled or it can also be done by ploughing and harrowing. Rubber tree planting does not require ridging unless where nursery system is used.
What are 7 agricultural practices?
The 7 steps involved in agricultural practices are mentioned below:
- Ploughing.
- Sowing.
- Adding nutrients.
- Irrigation.
- Protecting plants.
- Harvesting.
- Storage.
What is agronomy and examples?
Agronomic crops are those that occupy large acreage, and are the bases of the world’s food and fiber production systems, often mechanized. Examples are wheat, rice, corn, soybean, alfalfa and forage crops, beans, sugar beets, canola, and cotton.
What are rubber crops?
Rubber is a tropical tree crop which is mainly grown for the industrial production of latex. Like oil palm it requires a high and year-round rainfall with little or no dry season and stable high temperatures; soils should not be particularly rich, but must be deep and well drained.
What are the soil requirements for rubber plantation?
Soil Requirement in Rubber Plantation:- Rubber Plants require highly deep weathered soils which consist of laterite and lateritic soils. They grow best in well drained porous soils with moderate acidic in nature. However, rubber plant also thrives in red alluvial soils, if there is a good organic matter in the soil.
What is the rate of latex production in rubber cultivation?
In the rubber cultivation, latex production increases every year up to 11th year. In the 1st year of tapping, about 65 to 70% of trees become matured for operation. Tapping: Tapping operation of trees begin when the rubber tree attains a girth of 50 cm at height about 125 to 130 cm. usually, the number of tapping days in a year is about 200 to 325.
What are the methods of rubber plant propagation?
Propagation in Rubber Plantation:- Normally in rubber cultivation, propagation is done through green budding, crown budding and brown budding. Manures and Fertilizers in Rubber Plantation:- Normally rubber plants responds very well to organic matter and fertilizers.
How to plant rubber plants in 1 hectare land?
Make sure to form 2m width of terrace. The rubber plant density for 1 hectare land is about 450. Pits of 75 cm x 75 cm x 75 cm should be dug and filled with top soil having 10 kg organic matter and 150 grams of rock phosphate. Make sure to plant in the middle of the pit providing mulch and shade.