What is Upasampada in Buddhism?

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upasampada, Buddhist rite of higher ordination, by which a novice becomes a monk, or bhikhu (Pali: bhikkhu; Sanskrit: bhikshu). Ordination is not necessarily permanent and, in some countries, may be repeated in a monk’s lifetime.

What is Pabbajja and Upasampada?

The Upasampada ceremony authorized a student for full-matured membership of the monastery. For the Pabbajja ceremony the individual had to get his head fully shaved and put on yellow clothes. In this way, he was presented before the presiding Bhikshu.

Who is the priest of Buddhism?

lama, Tibetan Bla-ma (“superior one”), in Tibetan Buddhism, a spiritual leader. Originally used to translate “guru” (Sanskrit: “venerable one”) and thus applicable only to heads of monasteries or great teachers, the term is now extended out of courtesy to any respected monk or priest.

What is bhikshu education?

In the Buddhistic system it was the preparation for the life of a bhikshu. Buddhistic education was characterised by final renunciation. In the Hindu system education was a preparation for the life of a “Grihi”. There was no ending ceremony like Samavartana in the Buddhistic system.

What is meant by Pabbajja?

Pabbajjā (Pali; Skt.: pravrajya) literally means “to go forth” and refers to when a layperson leaves home to live the life of a Buddhist renunciate among a community of bhikkhus (fully ordained monks). This generally involves preliminary ordination as a novice (m. samanera, f. samaneri).

Why is Uposatha celebrated?

The Uposatha (Sanskrit: Upavasatha) is a Buddhist day of observance, in existence from the Buddha’s time (600 BCE), and still being kept today by Buddhist practitioners. The Buddha taught that the Uposatha day is for “the cleansing of the defiled mind,” resulting in inner calm and joy.

What is the meaning of the word Pabbajja?

Why do Buddhists shave their heads?

Ridding of your hair serves as a symbol of renunciation of worldly ego and fashion. In Buddhism, shaving your head (and face) is part of Pabbajja. Pabbajja is when a person leaves their home and “goes forth” to live the life of a Buddhist renunciate among ordained monks. It is a paramount step to becoming a monk.

What is the highest rank in Buddhism?

Three of the highest ranks are shike (“Zen master” (of the training hall)), rekijō and tokujūshoku (kancō, abbot).

What is going forth Pabbajja?

What do Buddhist do on Uposatha?

uposatha, fortnightly meetings of the Buddhist monastic assembly, at the times of the full moon and the new moon, to reaffirm the rules of discipline.

How do you celebrate Uposatha?

For lay practitioners unable to participate in the events of a local monastery, the uposatha is a time to intensify one’s own meditation and Dhamma practice, for instance, meditating an extra session or for a longer time, reading or chanting special Buddhist texts, recollecting or giving in some special way.

Can Buddha be a girl?

Women and Buddhahood. Although early Buddhist texts such as the Cullavagga section of the Vinaya Pitaka of the Pali Canon contain statements from Gautama Buddha, speaking to the fact that a woman can attain enlightenment, it is also clearly stated in the Bahudhātuka-sutta that there could never be a female Buddha.

Which of the following indicates bhikkhu?

Hence, the correct answer is Buddhist Saint.

What is a Buddhist master called?

The more common term when addressing a Buddhist master is “Shīfu” (師父; Master), which is also used for any monk or nun as a matter of respect. Strictly speaking, this term, which includes the relational term for “father” (父), refers more to one’s own teacher or preceptor.

What is the highest monk called?

After that, one can become a ‘novice’ (Pali samanera, Tib. getshül); the last and final step is to take all vows of the ‘fully ordained monk’ (gelong). This term ‘gelong’ (Tib.