What damage did the Sumatra earthquake cause?
Approximately 135,448 homes were seriously damaged, while 78,604 sustained only minor damage. Other damage included 2163 classrooms; 51 health facilities; 1001 worship houses; 21 bridges; 178 roads; and 130 irrigation infrastructures.
How much financial damage did the 2004 tsunami cause?
In terms of the death toll and the number of displaced people, this was the worst natural disaster in recorded history in Indonesia, Sri Lanka and Thailand. The total economic cost of damage was estimated at US$ 9.4 billion. In Aceh the cost of damage (US$4.5billion), was almost equal to its GDP in the previous year.
How much damage did the Indonesia earthquake cause?
More than 4,400 were seriously injured and more than 110,000 houses destroyed, damaged or lost due to the earthquake, tsunami or liquefaction. Of these, 27,662 houses were severely damaged while more than 6,500 were lost (mainly due to liquefaction). In its wake, almost 173,000 people were displaced.
What damage occurred during the Sumatra tsunami?
The tsunami devastated thousands of communities in countries bordering the Indian Ocean. Destruction was greatest in the Indonesian provinces of Aceh and North Sumatra, where an estimated 170,000 people perished and the built and natural environment was damaged along hundreds of kilometers of coastline.
How strong is 6.7 magnitude?
The scale also has no upper limit….Earthquake Magnitude Scale.
| Magnitude | Earthquake Effects | Estimated Number Each Year |
|---|---|---|
| 6.1 to 6.9 | May cause a lot of damage in very populated areas. | 100 |
| 7.0 to 7.9 | Major earthquake. Serious damage. | 10-15 |
| 8.0 or greater | Great earthquake. Can totally destroy communities near the epicenter. | One every year or two |
What damage has been caused by past tsunamis?
There are three factors of destructions from tsunamis: inundation, wave impact on structures, and erosion. Strong, tsunami-induced currents lead to the erosion of foundations and the collapse of bridges and seawalls. Flotation and drag forces move houses and overturn railroad cars.
What were the effects of the Sumatra tsunami?
Ten people were reported killed, and flooding destroyed a major bridge between the capital Port Victoria and main airport. Also, the island reported devastating economic loss in millions of dollars due to hotels, housing, public utilities, and fishing damages. More than 300 deaths were reported and 5,000 displaced.
What earthquake did the most damage?
The most deadly earthquake in history was in Shaanxi, China in 1556. It’s estimated to have killed 830,000 people. This is more than twice that of the second most fatal: the recent Port-au-Prince earthquake in Haiti in 2010….What were the world’s deadliest earthquakes?
| Ranking | 1 |
|---|---|
| Location | Shaanxi, China |
| Year | 1556 |
| Estimated death toll | 830,000 |
| Earthquake magnitude | 8 |
What was the size of the 2004 Sumatra earthquake?
Sumatra, Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami, 26 December 2004. On 26 December 2004, a magnitude 9.1 earthquake (3.316 N, 95.854 E, depth 30 km) occurred off the coast of northern Sumatra, Indonesia.
How many people died in the 2004 tsunami in Indonesia?
On 26 December 2004, a magnitude 9.1 earthquake (3.316 N, 95.854 E, depth 30 km) occurred off the coast of northern Sumatra, Indonesia. The tsunami generated by the earthquake was recorded nearly world-wide and killed more people than any other tsunami in recorded history, almost 230,000 missing and presumed dead.
What caused the 2004 Sumatra-Andaman tsunami?
The December 2004 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake of magnitude 9.3 generated a 30-meter-high tsunami following the occurrence of a 15-meter slip of the ocean floor along a 1300-km-long and 160- to 240-km-wide rupture. The tsunami power was enhanced by large landslides (several kilometers across) over the rupture zone of this earthquake.
Is there a topic profile for 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami?
Scholia has a topic profile for 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami. ^ a b c d “Magnitude 9.1 – Off the West Coast of Sumatra”. U.S. Geological Survey.