How does Grotowski define theatre?
The Polish director Jerzy Grotowski defines his theory of “poor theatre”: the Theatre that values the body of the actor and its relation with the spectator and does away with costumes, decor and music. The interview is punctuated with extracts from a rehearsal of the show Evangile.
What did Jerzy Grotowski create?
Grotowski’s methods and pronouncements—which can be found in his highly influential work Towards a Poor Theatre (1968)—influenced such U.S. experimental theatre movements as The Living Theatre, the Open Theatre, and the Performance Group.
What theatre did Grotowski create?
He debuted as a director in 1957 in Kraków with Eugène Ionesco’s play Chairs and shortly afterward founded a small laboratory theatre in 1959 in the town of Opole in Poland.
What was Grotowski known for?
Jerzy Grotowski was a theatre director, educator and creator of acting methods. He was born in 1933 in Rzeszów in Poland and died in 1999 in Pontedera, Italy. He is considered to have been one of the great reformers of 20th century theatre. He was known for his intense actor training in Poland in the 1960s and 1970s.
What techniques did Grotowski develop use?
The tenets of Grotowski’s technique include:
- Acting through focus and awareness: Students of Grotowski are taught in hyperfocus, which helps them break free from mental blocks that keep them from reaching the full potential of their performing ability.
- Human contact:
- Silence:
- Memory work:
- Voice:
- Physical training:
Where can I study Grotowski?
Wrocław
The Grotowski Institute in Wrocław (Instytut im. Jerzego Grotowskiego) is the development of the “Centre for Study of Jerzy Grotowski’s Work and for Cultural and Theatrical Research” (A.K.A. the Grotowski Centre), on 28 December 2006 was transformed into the Grotowski Institute.
What methods did Grotowski create?
Who invented poor theatre?
Grotowski coined the term ‘poor theatre’, defining a performance style that rid itself of the excesses of theatre, such as lavish costumes and detailed sets (hence ‘poor’).
What is Grotowski technique?
Grotowski students are trained to use their bodies and voices so that the entirety of a text can be relayed using just movements and nonverbal sounds. The technique prioritizes physical and mental health—for the performer’s well-being, but also the sake of the performance.
What is the purpose of actor training according to Grotowski?
Acting through focus and awareness: Grotowski students are trained to use their bodies and voices so that the entirety of a text can be relayed using just movements and nonverbal sounds. The technique prioritizes physical and mental health—for the performer’s well-being, but also the sake of the performance.
What techniques did Grotowski use?
In his method, Grotowski experienced the so-called “physiological resonators”. He asked the actors to bring out the voice from their back and their necks and from their limbs. Then, in order to stimulate the voice, he asked them to choose a text and to play, sing and shout it (Richards, 1995).
Who influenced Grotowski?
PC: What were his early influences? PA: There are lots of routes into Grotowski’s work. One is his connection with Stanislavski. In 1955, he was studying at GITIS in Moscow, one of the main Russian drama schools.
When did Jerzy Grotowski write towards a poor theatre?
Towards a Poor Theatre contains texts by Jerzy Grotowski (1933-1999), interviews with him, and other supplementary material presenting his method and training. Originally published in 1968, it has established itself as a classic work on theatre. Towards a Poor Theatre Jerzy Grotowski Edited by Eugenio Barba Preface by Peter Brook Routledge
Who is Jerzy Grotowski?
by Jerzy Grotowski Jerzy Grotowski created the Theatre Laboratory in 1959 in Opole, a town of 60,000 inhabitants in south-west Poland. Co-creator was his close collaborator, the well known literary and theatre critic, Ludwik Flaszen.
How did George Grotowski influence American theatre?
Grotowski’s methods and pronouncements—which can be found in his highly influential work Towards a Poor Theatre (1968)—influenced such U.S. experimental theatre movements as The Living Theatre, the Open Theatre, and the Performance Group.
Where did Wladyslaw Grotowski study?
Grotowski began studying at the National Theatrical Academy in Kraków in 1951 and received a degree there in 1955; he then attended for a time the State Institute of Theatre Arts in Moscow. He joined the Laboratory Theatre in 1959, the year it was founded.