What happened in the 1902 coal strike?
The victory in the anthracite coalfields breathed new life into the American labor movement. 55 It strengthened moderate labor leaders and progressive businessmen who championed negotiations as a way to labor peace. It enhanced the reputation of President Theodore Roosevelt.
Why did the Coal strike of 1902 happen?
The Anthracite Coal Strike (May-October 1902) began after mine operators refused to meet with representatives of the United Mine Workers of America. Anthracite—or hard coal—was solid and rich in carbon, ideal for industrial and domestic use.
Why was the 1902 coal strike significance quizlet?
– The United Mine Workers of America went on strike in 1902 to call to attention their low wages, long hours, and poor conditions. – Coal was important for winter fuel, so the federal government was alarmed as to how to handle it.
Which legislation helped the 1902 coal strike?
National Reclamation Act (Newlands Act) This Act set aside land for conservation and protecting water sources, building dams in desert areas and protecting mining rights.
How did Teddy Roosevelt solve the 1902 coal strike?
The result was a federally appointed strike commission, which granted the workers a nine-hour day and a ten percent wage increase. Roosevelt’s intervention was a landmark in American labor history–the first time the Government had judged a labor dispute without automatically taking management’s side.
What is considered the most significant outcome of the 1902 Anthracite Coal Strike?
The Anthracite Coal Strike of 1902 resulted in a victory for the hard-coal miners with a 10% increase in wages and an hours reduction in their working day.
How did President Roosevelt influence the outcome of the 1902 coal strike quizlet?
President Theodore Roosevelt became involved and set up a fact-finding commission that suspended the strike. The strike never resumed, as the miners received more pay for fewer hours; the owners got a higher price for coal, and did not recognize the trade union as a bargaining agent.
How did Roosevelt intercede the anthracite coal strike of 1902?
Review Questions. How did Roosevelt intercede in the Anthracite Coal Strike of 1902? He invited strikers and workers to the White House. He urged the owners to negotiate a deal.