Is Lebanon common law?
The Lebanese legal system is based on and inspired by the French legal system. Just like France, which occupied Lebanon until 1943, Lebanon is considered to be a civil law country and possesses its own set of codes.
How many judges are there in Lebanon?
The four Lebanese judges ensure that Lebanese law is applied fairly and consistently and the eight international judges ensure that the principles of international law are applied rigorously. All judges will work to ensure that trials are conducted in accordance with the highest standards of international justice.
Who appoints judges in Lebanon?
Indeed, the appointment of a judge to a specific court or judicial body is based on an agreement between the HJC and the Minister of Justice. In accordance with article 5(b) of Decree-Law No. 150/83, judges in Lebanon are appointed by decree following the approval of the HJC.
Does Lebanon have a Supreme Court?
Article 80 of the Constitution of Lebanon specifies that the Supreme Council consists of seven deputies elected by the Chamber of Deputies and of eight of the highest-ranking Lebanese judges.
Is Lebanon a civil state?
Lebanon is a civil law country. Its judicial branch is composed of: Ordinary Courts: One Court of Cassation composed of nine chambers.
What is Cassation court?
Court of Cassation is the higher judicial body with power to try cases contested by the Court of Appeals. It supervises the interpretation of laws and its proper enforcement. At this court, litigants may appeal only on points of law alone, such as violation of law or on erroneous application or interpretation.
How many religious courts are there in Lebanon?
15 religious courts
Lebanese women and men are subject to 15 religious courts each for different sects, as there is no unified civil law that regulates personal status.
Does Lebanon have a Constitution?
The Constitution of Lebanon was adopted on 23 May 1926. Article 11, on the Official National Language, declares that “Arabic is the official national language. A law determines the cases in which the French language may be used.”
What is Cassation Court?
What are your rights and duties as a Lebanese citizen?
Rights and responsibilities of Lebanese citizens Live freely in Lebanon without any immigration requirements. Gain access to free education covering primary, secondary and university education. Receive all health-care benefits at any public health institution. Participate in the Lebanese political system.
Who is in control of Lebanon?
Politics of Lebanon
| Lebanese Republic الجمهورية اللبنانية (Arabic) Al-Jumhūrīyah al-Lubnānīyah | |
|---|---|
| Head of State | |
| Title | President |
| Currently | Michel Aoun |
| Appointer | Elected by Parliament |
What is the role of cassation Bench?
The Bench has been entrusted with the power of cassation over final decisions of the Federal High Court rendered in its appellate jurisdiction, final decision of the regular division of the Federal Supreme Court and final decision of the Regional Supreme Court rendered as a regular division or in its appellate …
Can a woman divorce her husband in Lebanon?
Sunni and Shia laws in Lebanon grant men an absolute right to divorce while women only have a conditional right to divorce. Under these laws, spouses may agree to share the right to dissolve the marriage by giving the wife the `isma, or the power to divorce without her husband’s consent.
Is civil marriage legal in Lebanon?
All marriages in Lebanon are performed by a religious authority and are registered in the husband’s jurisdiction of birth. Those wishing to have a civil marriage must marry outside the country.
Who is ruling Lebanon?
President of Lebanon
| President of the Lebanese Republic رئيس الجمهورية اللبنانية Président de la République Libanaise | |
|---|---|
| Incumbent Michel Aoun since 31 October 2016 | |
| Style | His Excellency |
| Status | Head of State |
| Residence | Baabda Palace |
What is the legal system like in Lebanon?
The legal system of Lebanon is based on a combination of Civil Law, Islamic, and Ottoman legal principles, and the laws of the Lebanese legislature. Article 20 of the Lebanese Constitution guarantees that the judiciary is founded as an independent entity, subject only to the law.
What is the structure of the Lebanese judiciary?
Article 20 of the Lebanese Constitution guarantees that the judiciary is founded as an independent entity, subject only to the law. Decree Law No. 7855 of 1961, which is known as the Judicial Organization Law, governs the structure and function of the judiciary.
When did the Code of civil procedure come into effect?
The Code of Civil Procedure, issued by virtue of the legislative decree number 90/83 dated 16/09/1983, and its amendments. The Labor Law, issued on 23/09/1946, and its modifications.
What is the primary chamber of Lebanon?
The Primary Chamber is in principle in the headquarters of the province except for the provinces of Mount Lebanon and the Bekaa. As to the province of Mount Lebanon, there are several chambers in Jdeidet el Metn which examine the lawsuits that are sent to it from the districts of Metn, Kesrouan and Jbeil.