What are urinary antiinfectives?
Urinary anti-infectives are drugs that are used to prevent or treat urinary tract infections. There are several classes of antibacterial agents in this category and they have different mechanisms of action.
What is Uropathogen?
(ū″rō-păth′ō-jĕn) [″ + pathos, disease, suffering, + gennan, to produce] A microorganism capable of causing disease of the urinary tract.
What is urinary Alkalizer?
Urinary alkalisers are medications that reduce the acidity of urine; these are commonly purchased over the counter, or prescribed by doctors to treat the symptoms of UTI.
What is urinary antispasmodic?
Urinary antispasmodic agents are medications prescribed to treat bladder overactivity which can cause urinary urgency and incontinence. Urinary antispasmodic agents increase bladder capacity, delay the desire to void, decrease the frequency and urgency to urinate, and reduce pain caused by difficulty in urination.
What is the Upec?
Strains of uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC) are the primary cause of urinary tract infections, including both cystitis and pyelonephritis. These bacteria have evolved a multitude of virulence factors and strategies that facilitate bacterial growth and persistence within the adverse settings of the host urinary tract.
What is the most common Uropathogen?
In general, Escherichia coli is the most common uropathogen, responsible for approximately 80% of UTIs (2, 7, 12).
Is Alkalizer good for UTI?
Urinary tract infection (UTI) is the most common form of bacterial infection among women and can cause pain and frequent urination. Urinary alkalisers are medications that reduce the acidity of urine; these are commonly purchased over the counter, or prescribed by doctors to treat the symptoms of UTI.
What drugs Alkalize urine?
Generic and brand names of urinary alkalinizing agents include:
- Cytra-K.
- potassium citrate.
- potassium citrate/citric acid.
- Urocit K.
What drugs relax the urethra?
Alpha-blockers, terazosin (Hytrin), doxyzosin (Cardura), alfuzosin (Uroxatral), silodosin (Rapaflo), and tamsulosin (Flomax), work by relaxing the muscles around the urethra and prostate, thus, making urination more comfortable and complete.
Why is antispasmodic used?
They work by slowing the natural movements of the gut and by relaxing the muscles in the stomach and intestines. Belladonna alkaloids belong to a class of drugs known as anticholinergics/antispasmodics. Phenobarbital helps to reduce anxiety. It acts on the brain to produce a calming effect.
What is Upec in UTI?
Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) is a causative agent in the vast majority of urinary tract infections (UTIs), including cystitis and pyelonephritis, and infectious complications, which may result in acute renal failure in healthy individuals as well as in renal transplant patients.
Is E. coli an Enterobacteriaceae?
The Enterobacteriaceae are a large family of bacteria, including many of the more familiar pathogens, such as Salmonella, Shigella and Escherichia coli. Members of the Enterobacteriaceae are bacilli (rod-shaped), facultative anaerobes, fermenting sugars to produce lactic acid and various other end products.
What is the best Alkalizer?
- Green Leafy Vegetables. Most green leafy vegetables are said to have an alkaline effect in our system.
- Cauliflower and Broccoli. If you love sautéed broccoli in Asian spices or gobi matar, they are both good for you.
- Citrus Fruits.
- Seaweed and Sea Salt.
- Root Vegetables.
- Seasonal Fruits.
- Nuts.
- Onion, Garlic and Ginger.
Why do we Alkalize urine?
Increasing the pH of urine increases the degree of ionization of weak acids and reduces passive reabsorption. Urine alkalinization is a treatment regimen that increases poison elimination by the administration of intravenous sodium bicarbonate to produce urine with a pH ≥7.5.
What is a urinary Alkalizer?