What is an example of sympatric speciation?
The theory is that some individuals become dependent on certain aspects of an environment—such as shelter or food sources—while others do not. A possible example of sympatric speciation is the apple maggot, an insect that lays its eggs inside the fruit of an apple, causing it to rot.
What are other examples of speciation in the world?
There are many interesting examples of speciation. Kaibab and Abert’s squirrels – Separate squirrel species evolved after the Grand Canyon was formed, resulting in different squirrel species evolving on either side of the canyon.
What is the difference between allopatric and sympatric?
In allopatric speciation, groups from an ancestral population evolve into separate species due to a period of geographical separation. In sympatric speciation, groups from the same ancestral population evolve into separate species without any geographical separation.
Who proposed allopatric speciation?
Masatoshi Nei and colleagues were the first to develop a neutral, stochastic model of speciation by genetic drift alone. Both selection and drift can lead to postzygotic isolation, supporting the fact that two geographically separated populations can evolve reproductive isolation —sometimes occurring rapidly.
What are the 3 types of isolation that can lead to speciation?
Isolating Mechanisms What types of isolation lead to the formation of new species? When populations become reproductively isolated, they can evolve into two separate species. Reproductive isolation can develop in a variety of ways, including behavioral isolation, geographic isolation, and temporal isolation.
What causes peripatric speciation?
Peripatric speciation is a special condition of allopatric speciation which occurs when the size of the isolated subpopulation is small. In this case, in addition to geographic separation, genetic drift also plays an important as genetic drift acts more quickly in small populations.
What is responsible for peripatric speciation is?
It is related to the founder effect, where small living populations may undergo selection bottlenecks. The founder effect is based on models that suggest peripatric speciation can occur by the interaction of selection and genetic drift, which may play a significant role.