What is Dutch New Guinea called today?
It contained what are now Indonesia’s two easternmost provinces, Papua and West Papua, which were administered as a single province prior to 2003 under the name Irian Jaya, and now comprise the Papua region of the country. Dutch New Guinea.
Who introduced guided democracy in Indonesia?
Guided Democracy (Indonesian: Demokrasi Terpimpin) was the political system in place in Indonesia from 1959 until the New Order began in 1966. It was the brainchild of President Sukarno, and was an attempt to bring about political stability.
WHO issued the new order in Indonesia?
The New Order (Indonesian: Orde Baru, abbreviated Orba) is the term coined by the second Indonesian President Suharto to characterise his administration as he came to power in 1966 until his resignation in 1998.
Where did Papua New Guineans originate from?
Southeast Asia
Our ancient inhabitants are believed to have arrived in Papua New Guinea about 50-60,000 years ago from Southeast Asia during an Ice Age period when the sea was lower and distances between islands was shorter.
Which country colonized Papua New Guinea?
Colonisation of Papua New Guinea During World War I, Papua New Guinea was occupied by Australia, which had begun administering British New Guinea, the southern part, as the re-named Papua in 1904. After World War I, Australia was given a mandate to administer the former German New Guinea by the League of Nations.
When did Indonesia become democratic?
An era of Liberal Democracy (Indonesian: Demokrasi Liberal) in Indonesia began on 17 August 1950 following the dissolution of the federal United States of Indonesia less than a year after its formation, and ended with the imposition of martial law and President Sukarno’s 1959 Decree regarding the introduction of Guided …
Is Indonesia an ally of China?
China has remained on top of Indonesia’s key major trading partners, serving as the country’s largest export and import market. China serves as Indonesia’s largest export destination after overtaking Japan and United States, reaching US$16.8 billion.
Is Indonesia a dictatorship?
The politics of Indonesia take place in the framework of a presidential representative democratic republic whereby the President of Indonesia is both head of state and head of government and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government.
Who were the first people in Papua New Guinea?
History and People of Papua New Guinea. The first inhabitants of Papua New Guinea, probably migrants from the Indonesian archipelago, arrived about 50,000 years ago. These migrants arrived in several waves, and the land that they encountered had a remarkable effect on cultural development.
What are Papua New Guineans called?
The indigenous peoples of New Guinea in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea, commonly called Papuans, are Melanesians.
Who is Soebandrio Subandrio?
Removed from office following the failed 1965 coup, he spent 29 years in prison. The spelling “Subandrio” has been official in Indonesia since 1947 but the older spelling Soebandrio is still sometimes used. Subandrio was born in Malang, East Java, and educated at the Sekolah Tinggi Kedokteran Jakarta (GHS) in Jakarta.
How many years did Subandrio go to jail?
Subandrio (15 September 1914 – 3 July 2004) was an Indonesian politician and Foreign Minister and First Deputy Prime Minister of Indonesia under President Sukarno. Removed from office following the failed 1965 coup, he spent 29 years in prison.
What did Subandrio do in the war?
Born in Malang, East Java, Subandrio was active in the national movement as a student at Jakarta’s medical university, and then as a general practitioner. During the second world war, he worked with underground, anti-Japanese forces, abandoning medicine after the war to become secretary-general of the information ministry.