What is the relationship between poverty and malnutrition?
Poverty is a proximate determinant of malnutrition that mediates through inadequate dietary intake, lack of medical care, lack of access to sanitation and hygiene and poor environment [1,2,3,4,5]. Reduction of poverty and malnutrition through various welfare measures has been the central focus of developing countries.
Is malnutrition a cause or consequence of poverty?
Malnutrition has long been recognized as a consequence of poverty. It is widely accepted that higher rates of malnutrition will be found in areas with chronic widespread poverty (ADB, 2001). Malnutrition is the result of marginal dietary intake compounded by infection.
What are the links between malnutrition and poverty in Nigeria?
The underlying causes of malnutrition in Nigeria are poverty, inadequate food production, inadequate food intake, ignorance and uneven distribution of food, poor food preservation techniques, improper preparation of foods, food restrictions and taboos, and poor sanitation.
What is malnutrition PDF?
Malnutrition is a state of nutrition in which a deficiency or excess. (or imbalance) of energy, protein and other nutrients causes. measurable adverse effects on tissue/body form (body shape, size, composition), body function and clinical outcome.
How can we prevent malnutrition?
The best way to prevent malnutrition is to eat a healthy, balanced diet. Try not to miss or skip meals and aim to eat three small meals a day and two to three snacks a day if your appetite is poor. Take drinks after your meal, not before or during as that can fill you up.
What are the types of malnutrition PDF?
There are 4 broad sub-forms of undernutrition: wasting, stunting, underweight, and deficiencies in vitamins and minerals.
What is malnutrition PPT?
Definition • Malnutrition as “the cellular imbalance between the supply of nutrients and energy and the body’s demand for them to ensure growth, maintenance, and specific functions” According to WHO. 4.
What is poverty PDF?
ECONOMIC POVERTY. Economic poverty refers to a deficiency in the. amount of financial resources a household has to. meet its basic needs, which can be defined in. either absolute or relative terms.
What are the 3 types of malnutrition?
undernutrition, which includes wasting (low weight-for-height), stunting (low height-for-age) and underweight (low weight-for-age);