What is velvet disease in betta fish?
Velvet disease (also called gold-dust, rust and coral disease) is a fish disease caused by dinoflagellate parasites of the genus Piscinoodinium, specifically Amyloodinium in marine fish, and Oodinium in freshwater fish. The disease gives infected organisms a dusty, brownish-gold color.
How is velvet disease treated?
Currently, treatments for velvet disease and other parasitic infections contain copper, malachite green or methylene blue – all of which can be toxic to other organisms in the surrounding environment. These treatments also leave residues in the water after they are used.
How do fish get velvet disease?
Bullying, poor water quality, the wrong water chemistry, inappropriate water temperature and the wrong diet can all reduce the immune response of aquarium fish, and in turn make problems with freshwater velvet disease more likely.
How long do fish live with Velvet?
In these instances you will also see sloughing off of the protective slime coat. Death can occur in as little as 12 hours, without any outward appearance if the gills are severely damaged by the parasite. It has even been known to colonize the guts or esophagi of many fishes, making it difficult to spot and control.
Does general cure treat velvet?
GENERAL CURE™ API® GENERAL CURE fish remedy treats a wide variety of parasitic diseases including velvet, hole-in-the-head disease (Hexamita spp. & Spironucleus), gill & skin flukes (Dactylogyrus & Gyrodactylus ). For use in both freshwater and saltwater aquariums. This fish remedy will not color the aquarium water.
Can fish live through velvet?
By the time the gold-colored velvet appears, however, the gills may be so infected that treatment is usually too late. Many fish die from this disease without ever showing any visible skin changes.
How do you cure Betta velvet?
For freshwater velvet, increasing the water temperature and turning off the lighting will help reduce the growth of Piscinoodinium. The safest and most effective method is a salt-immersion treatment (salt water dip). Commercial copper medications can also be used, but beware of their effects on alkalinity and pH.
Is it Ich or velvet?
Ich (Cryptocaryon irritans) – Oval shaped white dots, can usually be counted. These remain on the fish for 3-7 days before dropping off to continue their lifecycle. Velvet (Amyloodinium ocellatum) – Smaller round white dots. Oftentimes completely covering the fish & too numerous to be counted.
What do I do if my fish has velvet?
Can a fish recover from velvet?
There is evidence that fish that contract Amyloodinium and recover develop some lasting immunity to the disease. There are several very important things to remember when treating this disease: Stressed fish are much more likely to develop the disease.
How do you treat Betta velvet?
How do you treat velvet in betta fish?
How long does API General Cure take to work?
about 4-5 days
Gen Cure took care of it in about 4-5 days, my fish put on weight and got more active. Pro Tip: Each Packet (there are 10) treats 10 gallons, but it can go a lot further if you mix it into a pellet fish food.
Is it ich or velvet?
Is Marine velvet contagious?
This disease is highly contagious. The key to treating this disease is early detection and prompt treatment.
How do I get rid of velvet in my tank?
Remove all fish from the main aquarium, give them a freshwater dip or bath, and then place them into a Quarantint Tank (QT) with vigorous aeration provided. Treat the fish in the QT with a copper-based medication per the manufacturer’s product instructions.
Does Betta fix cure velvet?
As velvet is a parasite infection, this Bettafix Antibacterial & Antifungal Betta Fish Infection Remedy promotes rapid regrowth of damaged fins and skin. Use it to treat ulcers, mouth fungus, fin and tail rot, or bacterial and fungal diseases like red ulcers, slimy patches or cottony growths.
Is fish velvet contagious?
Treatment. Because Velvet is highly contagious and usually far advanced before being diagnosed, it is important to take steps to treat it as soon as possible. Treatment is targeted at the free-swimming stage of the parasite.
What temp kills velvet?
Temperature increases help speed up the life cycle of velvet so you can kill them faster. The max, if you can, would be 89F (31C), but if you can get your temp up to at least 86F (30C), that should be high enough.
How long can velvet live without a host?
24 hours
Initially it appears as small white dots (similar to ich) but is much finer giving it a “velvet” appearance. They can live without a fish host for up to 24 hours in the water. This film may be difficult to see, but can be more easily detected by directing the beam of a flashlight on the fish in a darkened room.