What is clinical chemistry section in the laboratory?
Clinical chemistry is the branch of laboratory medicine that focuses primarily on molecules. The tests in a clinical chemistry laboratory measure concentrations of biologically important ions (salts and minerals), small organic molecules and large macromolecules (primarily proteins).
What are clinical chemistry analyzers?
Chemistry analyzers are medical laboratory devices used to calculate the concentration of certain substances within samples of serum, plasma, urine and/or other body fluids. Substances analyzed through these instruments include certain metabolites, electrolytes, proteins, and/or drugs.
What is role of different instruments in clinical biochemistry?
Instruments fulfill two functions: (1) to enable an analysis to be made which is not otherwise possible, and (2) to enable it to be made faster, more accurately, on smaller quantities, or more cheaply than by alternative methods.
What are the four major departments of a clinical laboratory?
Clinical pathologists oversea and collaborate with medical laboratory scientists and technicians to analyze various bodily fluids in four main clinical areas:
- Clinical chemistry.
- Hematology and hemostasis.
- Microbiology.
- Transfusion services.
What are the functional components of clinical laboratory?
The functional components of the clinical Laboratory
- 1) Clinical pathology.
- 2) Hematology.
- 3) Clinical biochemistry.
- 4) Clinical microbiology.
- 5) Serology.
- 6) Blood bank.
- 7) Histology and cytology.
What equipment is used in biochemistry?
Part 1 and Part 2 will explain all the basic equipments commonly used in all the laboratories that are- Beaker, Erlenmeyer flask, volumetric flask, graduated cylinder, test-tube, crucible, beaker tongs, crucible tongs, test-tube holder, thermometer, forceps, medicine dropper, test-tube rack, Bunsen burner and many more …
What is instrumentation clinical chemistry?
Clinical chemistry instruments allow scientists to determine properties in blood, urine, stool, tissues, and even DNA that can help them pinpoint the patient’s problem and how to best treat it.
What are the types of clinical laboratory?
Department of Clinical Laboratory
- Hematology. Complete Blood Count, Platelet count, L.E. Cell Preparation, Malarial smear, Peripheral smear, Reticulocyte Count, and Coagulation Tests (PT,PTT) Bleeding Time, Clotting Time, Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)
- Clinical Microscopy.
- Blood Banking.
- Histopathology.
What is the role of clinical laboratory?
The role of a clinical laboratory is to promptly provide highly reliable laboratory data to satisfy the needs of clinicians involved in medical practice and health maintenance of patients. Improvement and maintenance of the quality of the laboratory staff and environment are essential to achieve this goal.
What are the types of laboratory?
Laboratory types
- Research and development (R&D) laboratories: Research laboratories are often unfairly characterized as “out of date” or outdated.
- Medical or Clinical laboratories:
- Biosafety Laboratories:
- Chemistry laboratory.
- Physics laboratory.
- Biological laboratory.
- Other.
What are the instrument used in chemical pathology?
Main Instruments (Chemical Pathology)
| ANALYZER NAME | PRINCIPLE |
|---|---|
| OLYMPUS AU400 (Chemistry) | ISE Indirect (Electrolyte) Photometry |
| BECKMAN COULTER AU680 (Chemistry) | ISE Indirect (Electrolyte) Photometry |
| ARCHITECT i2000SR (Immunoassay) | Chemiluminescent Microparticle Immunoassay (CMIA) |
| GASTAT-602 i (Blood Gas) | Sensor Technology |
What is clinical instrumentation?
Clinical diagnostic devices provide new sources of information that give insight about the state of health which can then be used to manage patient care. These tools can be as simple as an otoscope to better visualize the ear canal or as complex as a wireless capsule endoscope to monitor the gastrointestinal tract.
What are the different laboratory equipment?
Among the many items that would be considered general lab equipment are pipettes, scales, centrifuges, Bunsen burners, freezers, hot plates, incubators, coolers, stirrers, water baths, and fume hoods – to name a few.
What equipment is used in chemistry lab?
– Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc – Hitachi High-Tech Corp – Danaher Corp
What are laboratory equipment and their uses?
Safety goggles and safety equipment
What are chemistry lab apparatus and their uses?
• Test Tube: used to hold the samples and determine the quality of the samples. • Pipette: used to transfer accurate amount of liquids from a large to small containers. • Cylinder: used to transfer accurately large amount of liquids from a large to small containers • Burette: to add a liquid to another liquid, over a period of time.
Why is laboratory apparatus important to chemistry?
Used for measuring mass. It is a popular type of laboratory apparatus used in chemistry. Whenever you have to measure a particular amount of liquid (and the volume matters a lot), you should choose the special volumetric flask that is designed to hold only a precise amount and no more.