What does the word Condottieri mean?
Definition of condottiere 1 : a leader of a band of mercenaries common in Europe between the 14th and 16th centuries also : a member of such a band. 2 : a mercenary soldier.
What were Italian mercenaries called?
condottiere
condottiere, plural Condottieri, leader of a band of mercenaries engaged to fight in numerous wars among the Italian states from the mid-14th to the 16th century. The name was derived from the condotta, or “contract,” by which the condottieri put themselves in the service of a city or of a lord.
What were Italian warriors called?
Condottieri (Italian: [kondotˈtjɛːri]; singular condottiero or condottiere) were Italian captains in command of mercenary companies during the Middle Ages and of multinational armies during the early modern period.
What side were the Mamertines on?
Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. The Mamertines (Latin: Mamertini, “sons of Mars”, Greek: Μαμερτῖνοι) were mercenaries of Italian origin who had been hired from their home in Campania by Agathocles (361–289 BC), Tyrant of Syracuse and self-proclaimed King of Sicily.
Who was native to Italy?
However, there were many other Indigenous peoples in Italy, such as the Oscans, Ligures (15 tribes), the Apuli (3 tribes), the Secani, Ancient Greek tribes, Samnitics (7 tribes) and even the Celts (7 tribes ). 1 There is something to learn from their histories and their ancestral objects.
Is it illegal to raise an Army?
Article I, Section 8, Clause 12: [The Congress shall have Power . . . ] To raise and support Armies, but no Appropriation of Money to that Use shall be for a longer Term than two Years; . . .
What happened to the Mamertines?
The Mamertines had to pay a prize for their liberation: they could no longer be pirates, and were forced to become allies of Rome. Few Mamertines will have regretted it, because the people who had as young men fought for Agathocles were becoming old. The alliance with Rome gave them a quiet old age.