What is the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes PDF?
The main difference between the two types of diabetes is that type 1 diabetes is a genetic disorder that often shows up early in life, and type 2 is largely diet-related and develops over time. If you have type 1 diabetes, your immune system is attacking and destroying the insulin-producing cells in your pancreas.
What is Type 2 diabetes mellitus Slideshare?
Type 2 DM Begins with insulin resistance, a condition in which cells fail to respond to insulin properly. This form was previously referred to as “non insulin- dependent diabetes mellitus” (NIDDM) or “adult-onset diabetes”. The primary cause is excessive body weight and not enough exercise.
How is type 1 and 2 diabetes diagnosed?
Blood tests used to diagnose type 1 and type 2 diabetes include fasting blood sugar, a hemoglobin A1C test, and a glucose tolerance test. The A1C test measures the average blood sugar level over the past few months. The glucose tolerance test measures blood sugar after a sugary drink is given.
What is the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes Brainly?
Type 1 diabetes: The pancreas produces no insulin. Type 2 diabetes: The pancreas doesn’t make enough insulin, or your body can’t use it effectively.
What is Type 1 diabetes caused by?
Type 1 diabetes occurs when your immune system, the body’s system for fighting infection, attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas. Scientists think type 1 diabetes is caused by genes and environmental factors, such as viruses, that might trigger the disease.
What is the Pathophysiology of diabetes Type 2?
The pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by peripheral insulin resistance, impaired regulation of hepatic glucose production, and declining β-cell function, eventually leading toβ -cell failure.
How do doctors tell the difference between type 1 and 2 diabetes?
What causes diabetes type 2?
Although not everyone with type 2 diabetes is overweight, obesity and an inactive lifestyle are two of the most common causes of type 2 diabetes. These things are responsible for about 90% to 95% of diabetes cases in the United States.
What is the pathophysiologic difference between Type 1 and type 2 diabetes?
The main difference between the type 1 and type 2 diabetes is that type 1 diabetes is a genetic condition that often shows up early in life, and type 2 is mainly lifestyle-related and develops over time. With type 1 diabetes, your immune system is attacking and destroying the insulin-producing cells in your pancreas.
What are the 2 main types of diabetes?
The types of diabetes are:
- Type 1 diabetes: This type is an autoimmune disease, meaning your body attacks itself.
- Type 2 diabetes: With this type, your body either doesn’t make enough insulin or your body’s cells don’t respond normally to the insulin.
- Prediabetes: This type is the stage before Type 2 diabetes.
Is type 1.5 diabetes real?
Type 1.5 diabetes is diagnosed during adulthood as are most cases of type 2 diabetes. Type 1.5 diabetes also has a slow onset, similar to type 2 diabetes. However, type 1.5 diabetes is an autoimmune disease like type 1 diabetes and will almost certainly require insulin therapy at some point in the future.
What is the diabetes mellitus Tipo 1?
• La diabetes mellitus tipo 1 (DM1), que cuenta por el 5-10% de todos los casos de diabetes. • En el niño casi el 90% padecen una diabetes mellitus tipo 1. 10.
What are the treatment options for diabetes Tipo 1?
• El objetivo del tratamiento de la diabetes tipo1 es conseguir un control glucémico lo más próximo a la normalidad, para evitar tanto las complicaciones agudas como las crónicas. 31. Insulina. • Esta secreción tiene dos componentes, uno basal continuo y otro agudo desencadenado por la hiperglucemia pospandrial.
What is diabetic mellitus?
Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1 • Es una enfermedad autoinmune crónica que se caracteriza por la destrucción de las células Beta pancreáticas llevando a la deficiencia absoluta de insulina. • Anteriormente denominada insulinodependiente o juvenil
What are the different types of diabetes mellitus?
Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1 Se divide en dos subtipos: DM1 A o autoinmune: Existe una destrucción selectiva de las células ß del páncreas mediada por linfocitos T DM1 B o idiopática: mismas características clinicas, en los que no se encuentran datos de autoinmunidad ni haplotipos HLA de predisposición 5. Etiología. 6. • Factor genético.