What is a male caryatid called?
An atlas or telamon is a male version of a caryatid, i.e. a sculpted male statue serving as an architectural support.
What is the purpose of a caryatid?
Caryatid is a sculpted female figure serving as architectural support in the place of a column or a pillar. Its purpose in architecture is mainly decorative.
Where was a caryatid used?
Archaic Caryatids of the 6th century BCE were usually used in the porches of Treasury buildings which were built to house offerings from specific states at religious sanctuaries such as Delphi and Olympia.
How many caryatides are there?
six maidens
On the high stylobate of the south porch of the Erechtheion are six maidens, who take the place of columns in supporting the entablature.
Who is Kapyatie?
Kapyatie: is one of the most important Greek goddesses in classical mythology. Artemis: Artemis was one of the most appreciated of the ancient Greek gods, Artemis was the goddess of chastity, virginity, hunting, the moon and the natural environment.
How old are the Caryatids?
Built in the 5th century BC, the Erechtheion and the caryatids have been copied over and over again, from ancient Rome to London and modern-day Chicago. Those caryatids we see on the Acropolis today are replicas.
What are female pillars called?
caryatid
caryatid, in classical architecture, draped female figure used instead of a column as a support.
What does a caryatid look like?
The caryatid This caryatid is one of six elegant female figures who supported the roof of the south porch of the Erechtheion (figures who do the work of columns—carrying a roof—are called caryatids). The figure wears a garment pinned on the shoulders (this is a peplos—a kind of garment worn by women in ancient Greece).
How tall are the Caryatids?
The caryatids stand 2,27 meters (7.5 feet) and are made of the best Greek marble, Pentelic. Like early Korai figures of archaic Greece, these women stand tall and straight.
Where Are The original Caryatids?
the Acropolis Museum
The originals are housed in the Acropolis Museum in Athens. The Caryatids at the Acropolis Museum.
What is the porch of Caryatids made from?
Originally, for over two and a half thousand years, six of these beauties, carved from Pentelic marble, mined from the slopes of Mount Pentelicus and standing two and a half meters tall, watched over the south porch of the Erechtheion on the north side of the Acropolis, Athens.
Where is the sixth Caryatid?
The six replica Caryatids hold up the roof of the temple on the Acropolis. The originals are housed in the Acropolis Museum in Athens.
Is the Erechtheion still standing?
The Erechtheion was built 2,425 years ago, and still has a lot of its structure standing today. The building has been through fires, battles, weather, and many years of history.
Who was Kapyatie?
How was the Erechtheion destroyed?
Like many classical buildings, the Erechtheion has suffered a chequered history. Damaged by fire only ten years or so after its completion, it was repaired in 395 BCE.
What is the Erechtheion made of?
Pentelic marble
As with the other new buildings on the acropolis, the Erechtheion was built from Pentelic marble which came from the nearby Mt. Pentelicus and was celebrated for its pure white appearance and fine grain.
What was inside the Erechtheion?
In the western section, there may have been the Tomb of Erechtheus, the xoanon of Athena Polias and perhaps immediately before that a table. Additionally, this room housed the Lamp of Kallimachos, a Hermes, the saltwater well and a collection of spoils from the Persian War.
What does caryatid mean in Greek?
Caryatid. A caryatid ( /ˌkæriˈætɪd/ KARR-ee-AT-id; Greek: Καρυάτις, plural: Καρυάτιδες) is a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural support taking the place of a column or a pillar supporting an entablature on her head. The Greek term karyatides literally means “maidens of Karyai “, an ancient town of Peloponnese.
A caryatid (/ˌkæriˈætɪd/ KARR-ee-AT-id; Greek: Καρυάτις, plural: Καρυάτιδες) is a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural support taking the place of a column or a pillar supporting an entablature on her head.
What is the most famous caryatid?
The most famous Caryatids are the six which support the roof of the false south porch of the Erechtheion on the Athenian acropolis. This building was constructed between 421 and 406 BCE as part of Pericles ‘ great project to rejuvenate the architecture of the great city.