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Where are the U-boat pens?

Posted on August 16, 2022 by David Darling

Table of Contents

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  • Where are the U-boat pens?
  • Where did Germany build U-boats?
  • What was the free zone in France during WWII?
  • What is the price of submarine pen?
  • What is the U-boat base Bordeaux?
  • What was the largest U-boat base in Europe?

Where are the U-boat pens?

The U-boat complexes in St. Nazaire, Lorient and Bordeaux are open to the public. The pens at Brest are still used by the French navy and remains closed to the public except on certain days when it (the base, not necessarily the pens) is open to citizens of E.U.

Where did Germany build U-boats?

Early U-boats (1850–1914) The first submarine built in Germany, the three-man Brandtaucher, sank to the bottom of Kiel harbor on 1 February 1851 during a test dive. The inventor and engineer Wilhelm Bauer had designed this vessel in 1850, and Schweffel & Howaldt constructed it in Kiel.

What was the home base of the German submarine?

The submarine base of Saint-Nazaire is one of five large fortified U-boat pens built by Germany during the Second World War in occupied Saint-Nazaire, France.

What parts of France were occupied by Germany?

Germany occupied three-fifths of mainland France: the areas with the most economic potential and the Atlantic and Northern coasts. The Militärbefehlshaber in Frankreich (MBF) (the German Military Command in France) was set up in to administer this “occupied zone.” Otto von Stülpnagel took control of it in October 1940.

What was the free zone in France during WWII?

The zone libre
The zone libre (French pronunciation: ​[zon libʁ], free zone) was a partition of the French metropolitan territory during World War II, established at the Second Armistice at Compiègne on 22 June 1940.

What is the price of submarine pen?

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How many submarines did Germany build during ww2?

1,162 U-boats
In World War II Germany built 1,162 U-boats, of which 785 were destroyed and the remainder surrendered (or were scuttled to avoid surrender) at the capitulation.

Where were the German U-boat pens built in France?

The German occupying forces built many U-boat pens in the Atlantic ports of France in Bordeaux, Brest, La Rochelle / La Pallice, Lorient, and St. Nazaire. Almost 4.4 million cubic metres of concrete were used. An unnamed bunker and bunkered lock were constructed in Bordeaux, the fourth largest French city at the start of the war.

What is the U-boat base Bordeaux?

Dating from 1941-43, the base is one of five built by the Germans on the Atlantic coast for U-boats during the Second World War. This gigantic bunker is a veritable honeycomb with eleven alveolus linked by an inner street. This venue has been converted into an original, “underground” cultural location by the City of Bordeaux.

What was the largest U-boat base in Europe?

/  46.15861°N 1.20944°W  / 46.15861; -1.20944  ( La Pallice Submarine Pen) The largest U-boat base was the Lorient Submarine Base in Brittany. Three bunkers, “Keroman I”, “II” and “III”, the “Scorff” bunker and two “Dom” bunkers, east and west, were all begun in 1941.

What were the dimensions of the Bordeaux bunker?

Construction of the Bordeaux bunker began in Autumn 1941 and was completed in Summer 1943. Overall dimensions were 245 meter long, 162 meter deep (front to rear) with a height of 19 meter. It had 11 pens, eight of which were dry docks.

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