What causes swelling in knees legs and ankles?
Fluid buildup (edema): It happens when the tissues or blood vessels in your legs hold more fluid than they should. This can happen if you simply spend a long day on your feet or sit for too long. But it may also be a sign that you’re overweight or don’t get enough exercise, or of more serious medical conditions.
How serious is edema in legs?
Edema can be: a mild and temporary water retention problem that goes away by itself, a symptom of a serious disease that needs treatment, a condition that could become chronic and severe (like lymphedema after cancer treatment or leg edema in one leg following deep vein thrombosis), or.
What does it mean when your lower legs and ankles swell?
The abnormal buildup of fluid in the body is called edema. Edema is commonly seen in the feet and ankles, because of the effect of gravity, swelling is particularly noticeable in these locations. Common causes of edema are prolonged standing, prolonged sitting, pregnancy, being overweight, and increase in age.
How do I get rid of the edema in my legs?
Support stockings
- Movement. Moving and using the muscles in the part of your body affected by edema, especially your legs, may help pump the excess fluid back toward your heart.
- Elevation.
- Massage.
- Compression.
- Protection.
- Reduce salt intake.
What are the four general causes of edema?
Several diseases and conditions may cause edema, including:
- Congestive heart failure.
- Cirrhosis.
- Kidney disease.
- Kidney damage.
- Weakness or damage to veins in your legs.
- Inadequate lymphatic system.
- Severe, long-term protein deficiency.
What kind of doctor treats edema in the legs?
If you experience swelling that does not go away on its own, make an appointment to see your primary doctor. If the issue doesn’t improve, ask your doctor for a referral to a vascular specialist.
What happens if fluid retention is not treated?
“Fluid buildup can quickly escalate into a life-threatening situation,” says Dr. Eldrin Lewis, a heart failure specialist at Harvard-affiliated Brigham and Women’s Hospital. Heart failure may start with injury from a heart attack or develop as a result of damaged valves, infection or disease of the heart muscle cells.
What diseases cause edema?