What does Frontex stand for?
The European Border and Coast Guard Agency
The European Border and Coast Guard Agency, also known as Frontex (from French: Frontières extérieures for “external borders”), is an agency of the European Union headquartered in Warsaw, Poland, tasked with border control of the European Schengen Area, in coordination with the border and coast guards of Schengen Area …
How many Frontex are there?
How many officers does Frontex deploy? Frontex deploys an average of 1200 border and coast guard officers to European Union’s external borders at a time. They include crews of vessels, border surveillance officers, document experts, identification and registration officers, and others.
Is Frontex a military?
Frontex, the European Border and Coast Guard Agency, has increasingly close relations with the European military and security industry. Since it started operating in 2005 it has primarily functioned as an intermediary between industry and border authorities of EU member states.
Is the UK still part of Frontex?
The UK is currently allowed to participate in operational activities of Frontex, such as sending equipment, but is not allowed a say at management board level.
Is Frontex an EU agency?
Frontex | European Union Agency.
Who runs Frontex?
Frontex’s Management Board is composed of representatives of the heads of the border agencies of all the EU Member States that are signatories of the Schengen acquis. The Management Board also includes representatives from the United Kingdom and Ireland, as well as two members of the European Commission.
Is Frontex EU army?
Frontex is the European Union’s border agency and is a key actor in enforcing the EU’s border regime. It is responsible for systemic human rights violations through its operations; involvement in deportations; cooperation with third countries, and role in strengthening EU borders.
How effective is Frontex?
Overall, we found that Frontex’s support for Member States/Schengen associated countries in fighting against illegal immigration and cross-border crime is not sufficiently effective. We found that Frontex has not fully implemented its 2016 mandate and we highlighted several risks related to Frontex’s 2019 mandate.
How is Frontex funded?
In view of its autonomy, Frontex is granted a stand-alone budget whose revenue comes mostly from an EU contribution. In the period 2015-2018, the EU contribution to Frontex’s budget amounted to €0.9 billion, representing 93 % of Frontex’s funding6.
Is Frontex an NGO?
By comparison, Frontex rescued 13,616 people in 2016, 14,976 in 20017 and 4046 in 2018 (Carrera and Cortinovis, 2019: 6). Médecins Sans Frontières, one of the largest NGO actors in the field, report in their overview of search and rescue activities of having ‘assisted more than 80.000 people since 2015’.
What is the central Mediterranean route?
The Central Mediterranean route has been one of the most active and dangerous routes for people crossing to Europe by sea. It stretches from sub-Saharan Africa – mainly Libya and Tunisia but also Algeria, to Italy or Malta.
How many migrants have crossed the Mediterranean 2021?
116,573 migrants
Data from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) indicate that 116,573 migrants reached Europe through the Mediterranean in 2021, which is a 20% increase compared to 2020, when the number was 88,143.
How many refugees died in the Mediterranean sea in 2021?
Of the 2021 total, 1,924 people were reported to have died or gone missing on the Central and Western Mediterranean routes, while an additional 1,153 perished or went missing on the Northwest African maritime route to the Canary Islands, according to UNHCR’s newly published report: Protection, saving lives, & solutions …
How many Libyans are in Tunisia?
2 million Libyans
There are 2 million Libyans abroad, mostly in Tunisia, and 400,000 IDPs within the country.
Which migrant root is this year deadliest?
This year the busiest and deadliest migrant route to Europe is the central Mediterranean where people travel in crowded boats from Libya and Tunisia — and in some cases all the way from Turkey — toward Italy.
What is the Frontex and what does it do?
Frontex can also assist those states with deportation operations from EU member states to those countries. Since the entry into force of Frontex’s 2019 mandate, the EU can now also make such agreements with states that do not border EU territory.
What is a Frontex operational analyst?
Operational Analyst (OA) Frontex shall appoint an OA to assess constantly relevant information from all available sources and maintain close contacts with the FLO and the 10 for the gathering of relevant information for risk analysis.
What is the communication strategy for the Frontex mission?
General The communication strategy regarding the Frontex mission and activities in general is under the auspices of the Agency. In order not to jeopardise the outcome of the operation, no information about the operation should be released to the public prior to its beginning.
Where can I find the Frontex operational plan of joint maritime operations?
Warsaw, 13/02/2014 Reg. No www.frontex.europa.eu Rondo ONZ 1, 00-124 Warsaw, Poland Tel. +48 22 205 95 00 Fax +48 22 205 95 01 Handbook to the Operational Plan of Joint Maritime Operations