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Can you put an outlet on a deck?

Posted on August 12, 2022 by David Darling

Table of Contents

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  • Can you put an outlet on a deck?
  • What wire can be used outside?
  • Do you have to bury electrical conduit under a deck?
  • What is the code for outside outlets?
  • Does outdoor wire need to be in conduit?
  • How high off the ground should an electrical outlet be?
  • How many outlets should be on a deck?
  • Do all outside outlets need to be GFCI?
  • Can you run electrical conduit under a deck?
  • What are the electrical requirements for a balcony in Arizona?
  • Which states have adopted the NEC in 2021?

Can you put an outlet on a deck?

Balconies, decks, and porches that are within 102 mm (4 in.) horizontally of the dwelling unit shall have at least one receptacle outlet accessible from the balcony, deck, or porch. The receptacle outlet shall not be located more than 2.0 m (6 1⁄2 ft) above the balcony, deck, or porch walking surface.

What are the outdoor receptacle requirements of a one family dwelling as specified in NEC 210.52 e )( 1?

Every dwelling unit (one and two-family) must have a 125-volt, 15- or 20-ampere receptacle located at the front and rear of the dwelling. Previous code language required the receptacle to be accessible while standing at grade level.

What wire can be used outside?

(Type UF cable is the most commonly used nonmetallic cable for residential outdoor wiring runs.) UF cable can be direct buried (without conduit) with a minimum of 24 inches of cover.

What is the minimum number of outdoor receptacles for a residence?

Number and Location According to the NEC, each newly constructed home must have at least two outdoor receptacles. The receptacles are to be located in the front and in the rear of the house. The placement of the receptacles should be no more than 6 1/2 feet from the ground.

Do you have to bury electrical conduit under a deck?

If the wiring is above ground, conduits will have to be fastened to the underside of your deck at least 1 foot high and must not be sagging at any point. It is essential that you fasten your wiring parallel to the joists and not your deck’s floor to eliminate any chance of a mishap.

Do I need a GFCI outlet for a deck?

GFCI protection isn’t required for a fixed electric receptacle supplied by a dedicated branch circuit, if the receptacle isn’t readily accessible and the equipment or receptacle has ground-fault protection of equipment.

What is the code for outside outlets?

Homes must have at least one outdoor receptacle at the front and rear of the house. They must be readily accessible from the ground and positioned no more than 6 1/2 feet above grade (ground level).

Do all outdoor outlets have to be GFCI?

Outdoor electrical outlets differ from indoor outlets because they have watertight covers that protect the outlet even with a cord plugged in. Plus, the National Electrical Code requires all outdoor outlets to be GFCI outlets (ground fault circuit interrupter outlets).

Does outdoor wire need to be in conduit?

Local codes typically require conduit protection for exterior wiring if the wiring is installed above ground. If you are burying the wiring, most codes allow for underground fed cables, but some will require the use of a conduit. Buried or exposed wiring will need to be listed for its application.

Can you run Romex outside?

Yes, they can be used outdoors, it is better to be safe than sorry. We recommend using a conduit when running the wire underground. Not only is it code, but also a good practice to ensure long life of the wire.

How high off the ground should an electrical outlet be?

about 16-inches
As for typical heights, that isn’t as well-regulated (and we’re glad for that). Generally, you want to mount receptacle boxes with the bottom of the box about 16-inches off the floor. Coincidentally, this roughly equates to the same height as your garden variety 22-ounce framing hammer.

Can you run electrical wire outside without conduit?

You can run electrical wire outside to nearly any location. Although some types of electrical cable do not have to be enclosed in conduit for outside installation, enclosing any exposed cable is a good idea. Schedule 40 polyvinyl chloride (PVC) conduit for electricity is gray and is rated for sunlight resistance.

How many outlets should be on a deck?

One receptacle is required within the perimeter of each balcony, deck, porch, or patio that is accessible from the inside of the home. This receptacle must be mounted no higher than 6 feet 6 inches above the walking surface of the balcony, deck, porch, or patio.

Where should outlets be placed on a deck?

Just like in your living room, the outside perimeter of your deck is often the best place for plugs. This can be either floor or railing posts.

Do all outside outlets need to be GFCI?

Do outdoor receptacles need AFCI?

AFCI protection is not required for outlets located outside or in garages or bathroom areas.

Can you run electrical conduit under a deck?

PVC conduit is also fine outdoors provided it is marked/specified as sunlight resistant — although this isn’t a concern in an under the deck application as yours. Make sure to support it every 3′ and put in expansion joints every 12′ to keep your run from doing the worm!

Can you use Romex under a deck?

The Wire. We have discussed Romex wires quite a bit in our blog, but it is important to note here that you can’t just run Romex wire when running electrical wire under outdoor decks. Yes, it’s economical and is a nonmetallic wire, but Romex isn’t suitable for outside use.

What are the electrical requirements for a balcony in Arizona?

210.52 (E) (3) Balconies, Decks, and Porches. Balconies, decks, and porches that are accessible from inside the dwelling unit shall have at least one receptacle outlet installed within the perimeter of the balcony, deck, or porch. The receptacle shall not be located more than 2.0 m (6 ½ ft) above the balcony, deck, or porch surface.

How do I find the NEC code for a porch?

See the actual NEC text at NFPA.ORG for the complete code section. Once there, click on the “free access” tab and select the applicable year of NFPA 70 (National Electrical code). 210.52 (E) (3) Balconies, Decks, and Porches.

Which states have adopted the NEC in 2021?

Remember, NEC adoption can change significantly from month to month, so use this resource as a starting point. As of this writing, in April 2021, two states have adopted the 2008 edition of the NEC into their state Codes of Regulations: Kansas and Indiana. Nevada.

How high above a deck can a receptacle be located?

The receptacle shall not be located more than 2.0 m (6 ½ ft) above the balcony, deck, or porch surface. 210.52 (E) (1) Balconies, Decks, and Porches.

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