How many police officers died in Marikana massacre?
two police officers
When the tear gas cleared on 13 August 2012, from the veld near the railway line used to transport platinum from Lonmin’s processing plant at Marikana, five people were dead: two police officers and three striking mineworkers.
Which platinum mine in South Africa is responsible for the death of 34 miners who were killed by police during the strike in 2014?
Marikana
On 16 August 2012, South African police opened fire on a large crowd of men who had walked out on strike from a platinum mine at Marikana, about 80 miles north of Johannesburg. They shot down 112 of them, killing 34. In any country, this would have been a traumatic moment.
Why people were killed in Marikana?
The South African Police Service said that the miners had refused a request to disarm and attacked them with various weapons including firearms taken from the two police officers killed earlier in the week.
How many Zama zamas are there in South African mines?
According to the National Association of Independent Miners (NAAM), South Africa has 6,000 abandoned mines. “When you go down, you never know if you’ll come back up,” sighs Bonginkosi, 31.
How many Marikana mine workers died?
34 miners
Monday marks nine years since 34 miners were killed and 78 seriously injured when the police opened fire on protesting miners at Marikana, North West. The incident became known as the Marikana massacre.
Who was minister of police during Marikana massacre?
Minister Bheki Cele
Police Minister Bheki Cele has released a report compiled by a panel of experts on the reforms that police should undergo following the Marikana massacre. The report made 136 recommendations.
Who was the minister of police during the Marikana massacre?
Police Minister Bheki Cele has released a report compiled by a panel of experts on the reforms that police should undergo following the Marikana massacre. The report made 136 recommendations.
What really happened at Marikana?
On 16 August 2012, the South African Police Service (SAPS) opened fire on a crowd of striking mineworkers at Marikana, in the North West Province. The police killed 34 mineworkers, and left 78 seriously injured. Following the open fire assault – 250 of the miners were arrested.
What is meaning of Zama Zama?
zama-zama (plural zama-zamas) (South Africa) A person who works illegally in abandoned mineshafts in order to retrieve metals or minerals.
What does Zama mean in South Africa?
to try again
While industrial mining conducted by large-scale companies has seen a decline in operations and profits, artisanal mining (small-scale mining by single individuals using hand tools and limited technology) has increased in South Africa in way of “zama zamas.” Zama zama, a colloquial term which stems from Zulu, means “to …
Who owns Marikana mine?
2021 Performance Marikana is a large, established shallow to moderate depth PGM mining complex. Marikana was acquired as part of the Lonmin acquisition in June 2019 on the closing of an all-share offer for Lonmin plc valued at R4. 3 billion (US$288 million).
Where was President Zuma during Marikana massacre?
17 August, President Jacob Zuma leaves the SADC summit in Mozambique to visit the site of the massacre. 18 August, Expelled ANC Youth League leader, Julius Malema, tells striking Marikana mineworkers that they should die for their cause, urging other mineworkers to join them.
Where did Ramaphosa go to school?
University of South AfricaCyril Ramaphosa / Education (1981)
Who owns Lonmin mine in South Africa?
Lonmin acquired by Sibanye-Stillwater. On 10 June 2019, Sibanye-Stillwater completed the acquisition of Lonmin Plc.
Who are Zama zamas?
The informal miners in this area, many of them migrants from Zimbabwe or Malawi, call themselves the zama zama, meaning the “people who keep on trying” but also “the people who risk things”, said Morris.
What does Zama mean in Arabic?
Numerology. 5. Zama is Arabic/Muslim Girl name and meaning of this name is “Fly”.
What does Zamma mean?
nounplural noun zama zama, plural noun zama zamas A person who works illegally in abandoned mineshafts in order to retrieve metals or minerals.
Is it legal to mine gold in South Africa?
In South Africa, it is also illegal pursuant to section 4 of the Precious Metals Act, 2005 (Act No. 37 of 2005), to be in possession of unwrought precious metal ore, platinum group metals, gold-bearing material and rough diamonds without the required statutory authorisation.