How old is the Erechtheion?
2,442Érechthéion / Age (c. 421 BC-406 BC)
Who was the Erechtheion built for?
MnesiklesÉrechthéion / ArchitectMnesikles was an ancient Athenian architect active in the mid 5th century BC, the age of Pericles.
Plutarch identifies him as architect of the Propylaea, the Periclean gateway to the Athenian Acropolis. Wikipedia
Who is the architect of the Erectheion temple?
architect Mnesikles
The Erechtheion, designed by the architect Mnesikles, was a complex building constructed in the last twenty years of the 5th century BC. It replaced the “Archaios Neos” (Ancient Temple) of Athena Polias, part of which had been destroyed by the Persians sixty years earlier.
Why is the Erechtheion an unusual building?
The Erechtheion is often described as ‘unusual’ or ‘complex’ and this is because of its multifaceted purpose. The site is sacred ground and said to be the burial place of two important characters.
Who designed the statue of Athena Promachos?
Phidias
Phidias created two additional monuments to Athena, the Athena Promachos and the Lemnian Athena, on the Acropolis. He has been celebrated as the “artist/designer in chief” of the Parthenon (Whitley 344). Phidias was also known to have sculpted the pedimental marbles at both the Parthenon and Olympia.
Is the Erechtheion the same as the Parthenon?
While the Parthenon’s exterior encompasses the original Doric column, the Erechtheum was built and stylized with a number of different ionic columns that make the Erechtheum so distinct. The Parthenon is the largest building on the Acropolis dedicated to Athena Parthenos, goddess of wisdom and the goddess of Athens.
What happened to the Athena Promachos?
Niketas Choniates documented a riot taking place in the Forum of Constantine in Constantinople in 1203 CE where a large, bronze, statue of Athena was destroyed by a “drunken crowd” which is now thought to have been the Athena Promachos.
Are there male Caryatids?
An atlas or telamon is a male version of a caryatid, i.e. a sculpted male statue serving as an architectural support.
How many Caryatids were there?
six maidens
On the high stylobate of the south porch of the Erechtheion are six maidens, who take the place of columns in supporting the entablature.
Where is the Athena Parthenos now?
The cult statue, begun in 447 BCE and dedicated in 438 BCE, would remain the great city’s symbol for a thousand years until, in Late Antiquity, it disappeared from the historical record, possibly taken to Constantinople and there later destroyed.