What are some interesting facts about the ships of the First Fleet?
The First Fleet was comprised of 11 ships. The ships were carrying convict transports, officers, free people, and supplies for the future penal colony in Australia. There were about 1,000-1,500 convicts on board who had been accused of many different crimes.
How many male convicts were on the First Fleet?
The ships departed with an estimated 775 convicts (582 men and 193 women), as well as officers, marines, their wives and children, and provisions and agricultural implements. After 43 convicts had died during the eight-month trip, 732 landed at Sydney Cove.
Who did the First Fleet carry?
convicts
The fleet consisted of nine merchant ships – six of them carrying convicts and marines (Alexander, Charlotte, Friendship, Lady Penrhyn, Prince of Wales and Scarborough) and three loaded with stores and equipment (Borrowdale, Fishburn and Golden Grove) – and two naval vessels, the Sirius and the Supply.
Who was the captain of the First Fleet?
Captain Arthur Phillip
As Commander of the First Fleet, Captain Arthur Phillip led 11 ships, some little bigger than a Sydney ferry, on a remarkable eight month voyage.
How many boats were in the First Fleet?
11 ships
Australia’s “First Fleet” was a group of 11 ships and about 1,400 people who established the first European settlements in Botany Bay and Sydney. On May 13, 1787, a group of over 1,400 people in 11 ships set sail from Portsmouth, England.
How many boats were in the first fleet?
How big was the First Fleet ship?
Alexander, weighing in at 452 tons, 114 ft long and 31 ft at the beam, the Alexander was commanded by Master Duncan Sinclair. She carried 192 male convicts and was the largest ship in the fleet.
How old was the youngest child on the First Fleet?
John Hudson, described as ‘sometimes a chimney sweeper’, was the youngest known convict to sail with the First Fleet. Voyaging on board the Friendship to NSW, the boy thief was 13 years old on arrival at Sydney Cove. He was only nine when first sentenced.
What language did the First Fleet speak?
The language of the Sydney region was the first language encountered by the British when the First Fleet arrived. It was spoken from the southern shore of the Hawkesbury River down to Botany Bay and west across to the Nepean.
What was the First Fleet and why was it important?
The First Fleet was a fleet of 11 ships that brought the first European settlers to Australia. It was made up of two Royal Navy vessels, three store ships and six convict transports.
How many ships were in the First Fleet?
The First Fleet comprised the 11 ships that departed from Portsmouth, England on 13 May 1787 to New South Wales, the penal colony that became the first European settlement in Australia.
What was the first fleet of Australia?
The First Fleet was the 11 ships that departed from Portsmouth, England, on 13 May 1787 to found the penal colony that became the first European settlement in Australia. The Fleet consisted of two Royal Navy vessels, three store ships and six convict transports, carrying between 1,000 and 1,500 convicts, marines, seamen,…
What was the largest ship in the British fleet?
Alexander, weighing in at 452 tons, 114ft (34.7m) long and 31ft (9.4m) wide the Alexander was the largest ship in the fleet. To put it in perspective the ship was just a little larger than the size of a standard tennis court. What were the crimes of the convicts?