Which drug is acting on CNS?
There are many different types of drugs that work on the CNS, including anesthetics, anticonvulsants, antiemetics, antiparkinson agents, CNS stimulants, muscle relaxants, narcotic analgesics (pain relievers), nonnarcotic analgesics (such as acetaminophen and NSAIDs), and sedatives.
What is the most common use of CNS stimulants?
CNS stimulants are often used to treat symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), such as inattention, restlessness, and impulsive behavior. They may also be used to treat excessive sleepiness associated with narcolepsy or other sleep disorders.
What are CNS stimulants?
STIM-yoo-lunt) A type of drug that increases the levels of certain chemicals in the brain and increases alertness, attention, energy, and physical activity. CNS stimulants also raise blood pressure and increase heart rate and breathing rate.
Which are the major groups of CNS stimulants?
Three major types of CNS stimulant are currently abused in sport: amphetamine, cocaine and caffeine. Each drug type has its own characteristic mechanism of action on CNS neurones and their associated receptors and nerve terminals.
Is caffeine a CNS stimulant?
Caffeine is classified as a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and an organic molecule called methylxanthine. Caffeine has three notable mechanisms of action on the CNS that produce a psychostimulant effect. These effects are responsible for the effect that caffeine has on cognitive function.
Is fluoxetine a CNS depressant?
Fluoxetine may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Biperiden. The therapeutic efficacy of Bisacodyl can be decreased when used in combination with Fluoxetine. The serum concentration of Bisoprolol can be increased when it is combined with Fluoxetine.
What are drugs called that speed up CNS?
The exact way that a CNS stimulant works will depend on the type of drug. Amphetamine, cocaine, and methamphetamine all work by increasing the levels of a neurotransmitter known as dopamine. This chemical is able to stimulate the brain.
What type of drug slows down the CNS?
Narcotic drugs work as central nervous system (CNS) depressants by slowing down neural activity in both the brain and the body. The brain and spinal cord make up the two main organs in the CNS. These organs form a continuous line of neural communication that connects with the peripheral nervous system.
What are some other CNS stimulant drugs Besides caffeine?
Besides caffeine, the other stimulant widely ingested is the nicotine consumed in smoking. Both caffeine and nicotine are classified as secondary stimulants because, unlike drugs such as amphetamines and cocaine, they affect the sympathetic nervous system more than the central nervous system .
Which drug stimulates the CNS?
CNS stimulating drugs are a subset of stimulant drugs, those that affect the Central nervous system directly. The drugs in this class include: Amphetamine. Caffeine. Clonidine. Dextroamphetamine. Ephedrine. Methamphetamine. Methylphenidate.