What is Article 31 of the UCMJ?
Article 31, UCMJ Rights. No one subject to the Uniform Code of Military Justice may compel any person to incriminate himself or to answer any question the answer that may tend to incriminate him.
What UCMJ 134?
Adultery in the military is addressed under Article 134 of the UCMJ, also known as the “General Article,” which is a list of prohibited conduct that is of a nature to bring discredit upon the armed forces or is prejudicial to good order and discipline.
What is Article 32 under the UCMJ?
Article 32 of the UCMJ requires any service member accused of violating any Punitive Article of the UCMJ to undergo a preliminary hearing. This hearing functions similarly to an arraignment or pretrial hearing in civilian criminal court.
What is the purpose of Article 31?
Article 31 of Uniform Code of Military Justice (10 U.S.C. § 831) protects service members against compulsory self-incrimination and requires that they be informed of the alleged offense before being questioned.
What are Article 31B rights?
Under Article 31(b) “No person . . . may interrogate, or request any statement from, an accused or a person suspected of an offense without first informing him of the nature of the accusation . . . . “
What is Article 31 of the UN Convention?
Article 31 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) creates a specific right for all children to have rest and leisure, to engage in play and recreational activities appropriate to their age and to participate freely in cultural life and the arts.
What is forced self-incrimination?
“Compelled self-incrimination” occurs when a suspect or defendant is forced to make statements that may connect them to or implicate in criminal activity. However, every criminal defendant has a Fifth Amendment right to be free from self-incrimination.
What does 31B mean?
Military police protect the lives and property on Army National Guard installations by enforcing military laws and regulations. They also control traffic, prevent crime and respond to all emergencies.
Do military police read Miranda rights?
If the suspect is not being held, the law enforcement officer does not have to read them their Miranda rights. In contrast, the UCMJ requires that anyone subject to the UCMJ, regardless of if they’re a law enforcement officer, must inform the military suspect of his or her Article 31 rights.
What is Article 89 of the UCMJ?
Article 89 — Disrespect toward a superior commissioned officer. a. Text. “Any person subject to this chapter who behaves with disrespect toward his superior commissioned officer shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.”
What is Article 52 of the UCMJ?
Number of votes required. (1) No person may be convicted of an offense for which the death penalty is made mandatory by law, except by the concurrence of all the members of the court-martial present at the time the vote is taken.
What is UCMJ 33?
When a person is held for trial by general court-martial the commanding officer shall, within eight days after the accused is ordered into arrest or confinement, if practicable, forward the charges, together with the investigation and allied papers, to the officer exercising general court martial jurisdiction.
Article 31, UCMJ. Under Article 31 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ,) if a person on active duty with the U.S. military is suspected of committing a criminal offense under the Uniform Code of Military Justice, they have the following rights:
Are there UCMJ Articles for the Department of Defense?
This website is meant to make it easy and simple to reference all UCMJ articles for members of the United States Military and Department of Defense employees. The below UCMJ articles apply to all uniformed United States military branches which includes the Marines, Navy, Coast Guard, Air Force, US Army, and more.
What does UCMJ stand for?
The Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) articles are all below. This website is meant to make it easy and simple to reference all UCMJ articles for members of the United States Military and Department of Defense employees.
What is Article 31 of the Convention on the rights of the child?
Article 31 of The Convention on the Rights of the Child. 1. States Parties recognize the right of the child to rest and leisure, to engage in play and recreational activities appropriate to the age of the child and to participate freely in cultural life and the arts. 2.