How do you reference Dahlgren and Whitehead model?
REFERENCES
- Dahlgren G, Whitehead M. 1991. Policies and Strategies to Promote Social Equity in Health.
- Evans RG, Stoddart GL. 1990. Producing health, consuming healthcare.
- IOM (Institute of Medicine). 2000. Promoting Health: Intervention Strategies from Social and Behavioral Research, p.
- Keating DP, Hertzman C. 1999.
What is Dahlgren and Whitehead model used for?
The Dahlgren and Whitehead model has been useful in providing a framework for raising questions about the size of the contribution of each of the layers to health, the feasibility of changing specific factors and the complementary action that would be required to influence linked factors in other layers.
How do Dahlgren and Whitehead define determinants of health?
Figure 1 The main determinants of health (Dahlgren and Whitehead, 1991) This multifactoral approach differentiates between individual and social factors, offering a diagram with layers which can be peeled away. The core of the diagram consists of inherited attributes relating to age, sex and hereditary factors.
What are Dahlgren and Whitehead’s determinants of health?
The broad social and economic circumstances that together determine the quality of the health of the population are known as the ‘social determinants of health’ Source: Dahlgren and Whitehead (1991)
What are the 5 domains of social determinants of health?
Healthy People 2020 organizes the social determinants of health around five key domains: (1) Economic Stability, (2) Education, (3) Health and Health Care, (4) Neighborhood and Built Environment, and (5) Social and Community Context.
What is the most important determinant of health?
Income is perhaps the most important social determinant of health. Level of income shapes overall living conditions, affects psychological functioning and influences health-related behaviours such as quality of diet, extent of physical activity, smoking and excessive alcohol use.
What are the 10 leading health indicators?
Leading Health Indicators
- Access to Health Services.
- Clinical Preventive Services.
- Environmental Quality.
- Maternal Infant and Child Health.
- Mental Health.
- Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity.
- Oral Health.
- Reproductive and Sexual Health.
What are the 4 determinants of health?
Determinants of health: Nutrition, lifestyle, environment, and genetics are considered as core determinants and four pillars of health. When any one or more of these is compromised, health is at risk and medical care is required as a support system.
What is the Blum model?
Blum’s Model of Health Determinants explains that there are four factors that contribute to the overall health of an individual: lifestyle, environment, medical services and heredity. Blum argued that each factor affects health to a different degree.
What are the 6 determinants of health?
To a large extent, factors such as where we live, the state of our environment, genetics, our income and education level, and our relationships with friends and family all have considerable impacts on health, whereas the more commonly considered factors such as access and use of health care services often have less of …