What is William Fowler known for?
William Fowler, in full William Alfred Fowler, (born August 9, 1911, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.—died March 14, 1995, Pasadena, California), American nuclear astrophysicist who, with Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1983 for his role in formulating a widely accepted theory of element …
Did William Alfred Fowler win a Nobel Peace Prize?
William Alfred Fowler (9 August 1911–14 March 1995) was an American nuclear physicist, later astrophysicist, who, with Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, won the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physics.
Why did Mandela win the Nobel Peace Prize?
The Norwegian Nobel Committee has decided to award the Nobel Peace Prize for 1993 to Nelson R. Mandela and Frederik Willem de Klerk for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime, and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa.
Why did Kim Dae Jung win the Nobel Peace Prize?
South Korea’s President Kim Dae-jung was awarded the Peace Prize for his “sunshine policy” towards North Korea. By means of warmth and friendliness he sought to lay the foundations for a peaceful reunification of the two Korean states, which had been in a state of war since 1950.
Who was the first Black President of South Africa?
The presidency of Nelson Mandela began on 10 May 1994, when Nelson Mandela, an anti-apartheid activist, leader of Umkhonto We Sizwe, lawyer, and former political prisoner, was inaugurated as President of South Africa, and ended on 14 June 1999.
Why was Kim Dae-jung sentenced to death?
In the wake of the coup, Chun’s regime began a new wave of repression, falsely accusing Kim of instigating the May 1980 popular uprising in Gwangju, his political stronghold, and arrested him on charges of sedition and conspiracy. He was sentenced to death in September 1980.
Why Gandhi Ji was not given Bharat Ratna?
And when Bharat Ratna was constituted in 1954 it was awarded to the people alive. But later when the rule changed, it was decided that it would undermine Gandhiji’s importance by giving the award now. Nobel Prize. Mahatmaji was actually nominated for Nobel peace prize a number of times even before our independence.
Who was the last apartheid president?
F. W. de Klerk
| His Excellency F. W. de Klerk OMG DMS | |
|---|---|
| In office 15 August 1989 – 10 May 1994 | |
| Preceded by | P. W. Botha |
| Succeeded by | Nelson Mandela (as President) |
| 1st Deputy President of South Africa |
Who returned Bharat Ratna award?
Detailed Solution. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad declined the Bharat Ratna Award. He was India’s first education Minister and an independence movement leader.