What was Moche known for?
The Moche are particularly noted for their elaborately painted ceramics, gold work, monumental constructions (huacas), and irrigation systems.
What was the Chimu culture?
The Chimu culture (also known as the Kingdom of Chimor) emerged on Peru’s northern coast during what is known as the Imperial Era, from 850 AD until conquered by the Inca Empire around 1470. They, along with the Sican culture, were the successors to the Moche in the region. Chimu wooden idol discovered at Chan Chan.
Why did Moche collapse?
The reasons for the demise of the Moche are unknown, but the civilization may have succumbed to earthquakes, prolonged drought, catastrophic flooding arising from the El Niño climatic anomaly, the encroachment of sand dunes on populated areas, or less-tangible social and cultural factors.
Where are the Chimu from?
Peru
Chimú, South American Indians who maintained the largest and most important political system in Peru before the Inca (q.v.). The distinctive pottery of the Chimú aids in dating Andean civilization in the late periods along the north coast of Peru.
What were the cultural achievements of the Moche?
A Complex Culture Moche architects and artists raised spectacular adobe platforms and pyramids, and created exquisite ceramics and jewelry. Their art, unlike that of most Andean cultures, is naturalistic and rich in imagery, inviting us to explore their world.
What did the Moche believe in?
The Moche were polytheistic , or had many gods. The most powerful god in their religion was Si, the moon goddess . Since the moon was always visible, and controlled the seasons, Si was the most powerful god. In Moche religion, women could have an important role.
What religion did the Chimú practice?
Agriculture and fishing were both very important to the Chimú economy. Worshipping the moon, the Chimú, unlike the Inca, considered it more powerful than the sun. Offerings played an important role in religious rites….Chimor.
| Kingdom of Chimor Chimor | |
|---|---|
| Religion | Polytheist |
| Government | Monarchy |
| King of Chimor | |
| • 900?–960? | Tacaynamo |
When did the Moche civilization end?
The ancient Moche civilization of Peru existed long before the Inca. The Moche civilization, also known as the Early Chimu or Mochica culture, flourished from approximately 100 to 800 CE. Dominating the northern coast, the Moche came to be one of the most important groups in Peruvian history.
When did the Moche civilization develop and how did they survive?
When did the Moche civilization develop, and how did they survive? around AD 300, they were warriors, grew crops, painted.
What was the purpose of the Moche culture vessels?
From the evidence of use-wear and sherds in trash heaps, it seems likely that Moche portrait vessels were used in life before they were deposited in tombs. Scenes from several fineline vessels suggest that portrait heads were used in ceremonial settings and possibly elite households.
What was Peru called before?
At this time — 10 years before Francisco Pizarro began his Conquest of Peru — the region known as Birú marked one of the southernmost points known to the Spaniards. Despite lying well to the north of the Inca Empire, the word Birú, which in turn became Peru, came to signify all that lay to the south.
What were ancient Peruvians called?
The Inca civilization
The Inca civilization flourished in ancient Peru between c. 1400 and 1533 CE, and their empire eventually extended across western South America from Quito in the north to Santiago in the south. It is the largest empire ever seen in the Americas and the largest in the world at that time.
Why was the Chavín civilization important in Peru?
A civilization in the northern Andean highlands of Peru from 900-250 BCE, known for their construction of temples and their advancements in engineering and metallurgy.
What was Inca religion called?
Just as with other ancient peoples you’ve studied, the Inca were polytheistic. That means that they believed in and worshiped many, many gods and goddesses. One important part of their religious worship was their many religious festivals.
Who was the Inca god of war?
Viracocha was one of the most important deities in the Inca pantheon and seen as the creator of all things, or the substance from which all things are created, and intimately associated with the sea.
How indigenous is Peru?
Indigenous Peoples in Peru According to the 2007 Census, Peru’s population includes more than 4 million Indigenous Persons, of whom 83.11% are Quechua, 10.92% Aymara, 1.67% Ashaninka, and 4.31% belong to other Amazonian Indigenous Peoples.