What is a pseudo disc bulge?
Pseudo-bulges follow a mass–size relation similar to that followed by bars, and different from that followed by classical bulges. In the fundamental plane, pseudo-bulges occupy the same locus as discs.
What is a sequestered disc?
A free fragment, also known as a sequestered disc, is one type of herniated disc in which a piece breaks off from the main structure. Once separated, the detached fragment can, and often does, move up or down, causing symptoms or repercussions at an entirely different level of the spine.
What is disk protrusion?
Disc protrusion is a common form of spinal disc deterioration that can cause neck and back pain. Changes occurring with the regular aging process are responsible for disc deteriorations, although an injury might speed up the degenerative process.
What is a Subarticular disc protrusion?
Subarticular (Lateral Recess or Paracentral): When the disc extrudes between the spinal cord and the foramen (the space through which the nerves exit the spinal canal).
Is a disc bulge a serious problem?
A bulging disk can push against the spinal cord and nerve roots, leading to severe pain and problems with mobility. Treatment may include a combination of medication, physical therapy, and self-care. In severe cases, a person may need surgery.
How do you fix a sequestered disk?
How is Disc Sequestration Treated? If disc extrusion or sequestration causes compression of nerves or spinal cord and there are symptoms, in most cases conservative treatment over several weeks will alleviate those symptoms. This includes pain medication, physical therapy, and other medical methods of treatment.
Does a sequestered disc require surgery?
We suggest conservative treatment in the initial course of the sequestrated type of disc herniation for at least 2 months before recommending surgical intervention unless severe neurologic deterioration takes place.
What is the difference between a disc bulge and a disc protrusion?
The bulged disc material is still contained within the annulus. But in some cases, the nucleus pushes completely through the annulus and squeezes out of the disc. This is called a disc herniation or protrusion. Herniation and protrusion are two words for the same thing.
What is the Subarticular zone?
The subarticular zone (lateral recess) was the most cephalad part of the lateral lumbar canal and located medial to or underneath the superior articular process. The foraminal zone was located below the pedicle. Each subarticular zone and foraminal zone was evaluated separately, bilaterally.
Is Climbing stairs good for back pain?
2. Stair climber can ease lower-back pain. You may want to opt for the stair climber instead of the treadmill if you have lower back pain. Research shows that this machine can ease lower back pain, since it takes pressure off of the back by activating the glutes.
Can a sequestered disc heal on its own?
If you have a sequestered disc, and you’re thinking of going the conservative care route, you may be in luck. This is because the more progressed a herniation is, the more likely it is the disc will spontaneously resorb.
How long does it take a sequestered disc to reabsorb?
All patients recovered from their radicular pain within 3 to 6 weeks, and it was correlated with resorption of their sequestrated intervertebral disc herniation as documented in their follow-up magnetic resonance imaging at 4 to 9 months.
Which is worse disc bulge or herniation?
Herniated discs are considered more severe than bulging discs because they put significant pressure on nearby nerves, which can cause intense pain, inflammation and difficulties with movement.
What is worse a slipped disc or herniated disc?
Herniated disks are also called ruptured disks or slipped disks, although the whole disk does not rupture or slip. Only the small area of the crack is affected. Compared with a bulging disk, a herniated disk is more likely to cause pain because it generally protrudes farther and is more likely to irritate nerve roots.
What are the 2 types of stenosis?
The two main types of spinal stenosis are:
- Cervical stenosis. In this condition, the narrowing occurs in the part of the spine in your neck.
- Lumbar stenosis. In this condition, the narrowing occurs in the part of the spine in your lower back. It’s the most common form of spinal stenosis.
What is abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA)?
Abdominal aortic aneurysm is sometimes known as AAA, or triple A. Older, long-term smokers are at especially high risk for abdominal aortic aneurysm. Many people have no symptoms and don’t know they have an aortic aneurysm until it ruptures, which is often quickly fatal.
Can an abdominal aortic aneurysm cause a pulsing sensation?
Abdominal aortic aneurysms may also cause a pulsing sensation, similar to a heartbeat, in the abdomen. The symptoms of an abdominal aortic aneurysm may look like other medical conditions or problems. Always see your doctor for a diagnosis.
How can an abdominal aortic aneurysm be prevented?
The most appropriate approach to prevent an aortic aneurysm or keep an aortic aneurysm from worsening is to keep your blood vessels as healthy as possible. That means taking certain steps, including: Don’t use tobacco products. Smoking is a risk factor for abdominal aortic aneurysms.
What causes an abdominal aortic aneurysm to rupture?
These aneurysms are usually asymptomatic until they rupture which is a catastrophic complication. There are several causes of aneurysm dilatation such as direct trauma, chronic infections, acute infections, inflammatory. Atherosclerotic aortic wall damage has been considered major risk factor associated with abdominal aortic aneurysm.