What is the Post-Polio Syndrome?
Post-polio syndrome (PPS) is a condition that can affect polio survivors decades after they recover from their initial poliovirus infection. Unlike poliovirus, PPS is not contagious.
How do you assess post-polio syndrome?
Because there are no tests that confirm a post-polio syndrome diagnosis, your doctor may use certain tests to rule out other conditions, including:
- Electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies. Electromyography measures the tiny electrical discharges produced in muscles.
- Imaging.
- Muscle biopsy.
- Blood tests.
Is post-polio syndrome a progressive neurological condition?
Gradual onset (rarely abrupt) progressive and persistent new muscle weakness or abnormal muscle fatigability (decreased endurance), with or without generalized fatigue, muscle atrophy, or muscle and joint pain. Onset may at times follow trauma, surgery, or a period of inactivity.
Is post-polio syndrome curable?
There’s currently no cure for post-polio syndrome, so treatment focuses on helping you manage your symptoms and improving your quality of life. People with the condition are often treated by a team of different healthcare professionals working together.
Does post-polio syndrome affect speech?
The speech pathologist concluded the hoarseness was due to fatigued abdominal muscles weakened from post-polio syndrome. Physical therapy for abdominal and core strengthening and speech therapy for energy conservation techniques were implemented with discemable improvement of voice function.
Is post-polio syndrome permanent?
How is post-polio syndrome treated? There is no cure for PPS. But supportive therapies can help you manage the condition. The goal of treatment for PPS is to reduce the impact of the condition on your daily life.
Is post-polio syndrome painful?
Muscle and joint pain are also common in post-polio syndrome. Muscle pain is usually felt as a deep ache in the muscles or muscle cramps and spasms. The pain is often worse after you’ve used the affected muscles. It can be particularly troublesome during the evening after a day’s activities.
Can you recover from post-polio syndrome?
There’s currently no cure for post-polio syndrome, so treatment focuses on helping you manage your symptoms and improving your quality of life. People with the condition are often treated by a team of different healthcare professionals working together. This is known as a multidisciplinary team (MDT).
Does post-polio syndrome affect memory?
Fatigue is very common in people with post-polio syndrome. The fatigue may be disabling, even after very little activity. It may also lead to problems with concentration and memory. Pain.
What are the 3 types of poliomyelitis?
There are three wild types of poliovirus (WPV) – type 1, type 2, and type 3. People need to be protected against all three types of the virus in order to prevent polio disease and the polio vaccination is the best protection.
What is the difference between polio type 1 2 and 3?
Type 1 causes paralysis in about 1 in 200 infections; Type 2 was last recorded in 1999; Type 3 is less virulent than type 1, causing paralysis in about 1 in 1000 cases.
What is type 1 polio called?
Only type 1 wild poliovirus remains. There are two vaccines used to protect against polio disease, oral polio vaccine and inactivated poliovirus vaccine. The oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV) is used in many countries to protect against polio disease and has been essential to the eradication effort.
What are the stages of poliomyelitis?
Poliomyelitis can present in stages, such as the acute stage, recovery stage, and residual-paralysis stage. The acute stage is mainly comprised of features, such as fever, neck stiffness, profound muscular weakness, paraparesis, and autonomic dysfunction.
What are the 3 types of polio called?