What is the Definition of condyle in anatomy?
Condyle – Refers to a large prominence, which often provides structural support to the overlying hyaline cartilage. It bears the brunt of the force exerted from the joint. Examples include the knee joint (hinge joint), formed by the femoral lateral and medial condyles, and the tibial lateral and medial condyles.
What is your condyle?
A condyle (/ˈkɒndəl/ or /ˈkɒndaɪl/; Latin: condylus, from Greek: kondylos; κόνδυλος knuckle) is the round prominence at the end of a bone, most often part of a joint – an articulation with another bone. It is one of the markings or features of bones, and can refer to: On the femur, in the knee joint: Medial condyle.
What is the meaning of the root word condyle -?
condyl- Gr. kondylos, articulatory prominence at a joint, a knuckle. ( Epicondyle, occipital condyle)
What is the purpose of a condyle?
Its chief role in man is to stabilize the mandibular body and to allow it to be properly mobilized, although contributing also to its forward and downward movements (namely in its posterior aspect).
What is a condyle quizlet?
condyle. a rounded process that usually articulates with another bone.
What bones have a condyle?
The proximal tibia is expanded to receive the condyles of the femur. The shaft of the bone flares out into lateral or medial buttresses which form the medial and lateral condyles. The tibia is the weight bearing bone of the leg whereas the fibula serves the muscular attachments and for completion of the ankle joint.
Is cartilage a condyle?
The mandibular condylar cartilage is a secondary cartilage which has a distinct embryonic origin and development distinguishable from other primary cartilages [13]. Primary cartilage is composed solely of collagen type II and grows via interstitial cell proliferation.
Is condyle a bone or cartilage?
Three bones make up the knee joint – the femur, the tibia and the patella. The femur (thigh bone) is the largest bone in the body and extends from the hip to the knee where it ends in structures known as condyles that are covered in cartilage.
What is the position of an epicondyle in relation to a condyle?
ribs and sternum. ribs and costal cartilages. -ribs, sternum, costal cartilages, thoracic vertebrae. The position of an epicondyle in relation to the condyle is that the epicondyle would be inferior to the condyle.
Is condyle a cartilage?
Is condyle a growth Centre?
Mandibular condylar cartilage is the center of greatest growth in the craniofacial complex, and is associated with maxillofacial skeleton morphogenesis and temporomandibular joint function.
What is tibial condyle?
The medial condyle is the medial (or inner) portion of the upper extremity of tibia. Medial condyle of tibia. Upper surface of right tibia. (Anterior is at top.)
What type of tissue covers a condyle?
Articular (Hyaline) cartilage. This cartilage covers the bones where they meet at the knee joint. The end of the femur (condyles) and the back of the patella (knee cap). It is simultaneously smooth and strong, allowing bones to move over one another with minimal friction.
What is difference epicondyle and condyle?
The condyle is smooth and round whereas epicondyle is rough. Epicondyle is a projection on the condyle. The main difference between condyle and epicondyle is that condyle forms an articulation with another bone. whereas epicondyle provides sites for the attachment of muscles.
Where is the humeral condyle?
The humeral condyle is the name given to the end of the bone (called the humerus) at the top of the front leg (the forelimb). Together with the radius and ulna (the two bones of the antebrachium or forearm) the humeral condyle makes up the elbow joint.
What does fossa mean in anatomy?
depression
Medical Definition of fossa : an anatomical pit, groove, or depression the temporal fossa of the skull the fossa in the liver for the gallbladder. Other Words from fossa.