What are at least 4 clinical symptoms of infectious mononucleosis?
These symptoms include:
- extreme fatigue.
- fever.
- sore throat.
- head and body aches.
- swollen lymph nodes in the neck and armpits.
- swollen liver or spleen or both.
- rash.
What is the management for patients with infectious mononucleosis?
There’s no specific therapy available to treat infectious mononucleosis. Antibiotics don’t work against viral infections such as mono. Treatment mainly involves taking care of yourself, such as getting enough rest, eating a healthy diet and drinking plenty of fluids.
What is the most common cause of infectious mononucleosis?
The most common cause of mononucleosis is the Epstein-Barr virus, but other viruses also can cause similar symptoms. This virus is spread through saliva, and you may catch it from kissing or from sharing food or drinks.
Is mononucleosis a coronavirus?
Both infectious mononucleosis caused by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) are generally self-limiting diseases in immunocompetent individuals.
Is infectious mononucleosis curable?
There isn’t a cure for mono. The virus will go away on its own. Symptoms usually last about 4 weeks. The main goal of treatment is to relieve your symptoms.
Can mononucleosis cause problems later in life?
But rarely, mononucleosis symptoms may recur months or even years later. Most cases of mononucleosis are caused by infection with the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Once you’re infected with EBV, you carry the virus — usually in a dormant state — for the rest of your life.
What’s worse mono or the flu?
Mono Symptoms Tend to Be Similar to Those of Colds and the Flu — but They May Be Worse and Last Longer. Mono tends to bring about the same symptoms as a cold or flu, but they linger longer and can be more severe.
Is mono a STD?
Technically, yes, mono can be considered a sexually transmitted infection (STI). But that’s not to say that all cases of mono are STIs. Mono, or infectious mononucleosis as you might hear your doctor call it, is a contagious disease caused by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). EBV is a member of the herpesvirus family.
What are the stages of mononucleosis?
Stages of Mono
- The prodrome stage. Mono infection occurs in three stages.
- The acute phase. The acute phase, which can last for 2 to 6 days, is when the symptoms begin to worsen.
- The convalescent stage. The last stage is the convalescent or recovery stage, which can last from 2 to 6 months.