What are the names of the parts of a sailboat?
The basic sailing boat is composed of at least twelve different parts: the hull, the keel, the rudder, the mast, the mainsail, the boom, the kicking strap (boom vang), the topping lift, the jib, the spinnaker, the genoa, the backstay, and the forestay. In this article, we will go in-depth about each part.
What are 4 parts of a sailboat?
Whether you’re on a canoe or large sailing vessel, these main directional terms will apply.
- Bow: The front of the boat is known as the bow.
- Stern: The back is called the stern of the boat.
- Starboard: The right side of the boat when facing forward.
- Port: The left side of the boat when facing forward.
What are the parts of a jib sail?
Parts of a Sail
- Luff -A sail’s forward edge.
- Leech – The sail’s back edge.
- Foot – The bottom edge of the sail.
- Tack – Between the luff and the foot is the tack.
- Head – The corner at the top of the sail between the luff and the leech.
- Clew – The third triangle of a sail between the leech and the foot.
What is a Cunningham on a sail?
The Cunningham is an adjustment used to tension the luff of the mainsail to move the draft forward, offsetting the wind’s efforts to push the draft aft. Most mainsails come standard with a Cunningham cringle on the luff above the tack.
What are the parts of a sailboat rigging?
The rigging includes many parts of the sailboat, such as the lines (sheets and halyards), mainsail, headsail (jib), boom, and mast. The keel or centerboard is attached to the bottom of the hull and keeps the boat from sliding sideways through the water.
What are the 5 basic parts of every sailboat?
Basic Parts of a Sailboat
- Hull. The hull is the ‘boat’ itself.
- Keel. The keel is the structural backbone of the boat.
- Centerboard. Many sailboats don’t have a long, deep keel, but they still need some sort of fin to keep the boat tracking straight.
- Mast.
- Rudder.
- Sail.
- Boom.
- Cleats.
What is this piece of rigging called?
The basis of all rigging is the mast, which may be composed of one or many pieces of wood or metal. The mast is supported by stays and shrouds that are known as the standing rigging because they are made fast; the shrouds also serve as ladders to permit the crew to climb aloft.
What is the name of the part of the standing rigging that you hold on to help you get on or off a sail boat?
The mast is the long, standing pole holding the sails. It is typically placed just off-center of a sailboat (a little bit to the front) and gives the sailboat its characteristic shape. The mast is crucial for any sailboat: without a mast, any sailboat would become just a regular boat.
What is the difference between a Cunningham and a boom vang?
A boom downhaul is used on a boom that connects/attaches to a track mounted gooseneck, track is mounted to the mast. 2. A cunningham is used on a gooseneck that is direct attached to a mast (no track to slide up and down on)…
What is a jib clew?
The Jib Clew Block hangs on the back of the jib on a Hobie 16, Hobie 18 or Hobie Getaway. There are two blocks used in this spot and they help create the two to one purchase on the jib. Fits up to 5/16 inch line. Used as clew block on Hobie 16, Hobie 18, and Hobie Getaway jibs.
What is a downhaul on a sailboat?
The downhaul is a line which is part of the rigging on a sailboat; it applies downward force on a spar or sail. The most common downhaul on a modern sailboat is attached to the spinnaker pole, though this may be referred to as the foreguy in some rigging nomenclature.
What is a cringle on a sailboat?
A cringle is an eye through which to pass a rope. In nautical settings, the word refers to a small hole anywhere along the edge or in the corner of a sail, rimmed with stranded cordage and worked into the boltrope. Typically it encloses a metal grommet for reinforcement and to reduce wear.
What is a jib topsail?
The Jib Topsail is a reaching genoa that is a must for distance racing. Its draft is noticeably greater than a genoa and is positioned forward since the sail is not used to go upwind. Jib tops are designed with more twist so that they work well with the main when the main is eased.
What is a jib cunningham?
The jib cunningham, also called the jib cloth tension tightens the luff and brings the jib’s draft forward. The jib cloth tension should be tightened just enough so that there are always very slight wrinkles in the luff (approximately 2” long, perpendicular to the luff) of the sail.