Do Catalans want to be independent?
All of the Spanish national political parties in Catalonia reject the idea of independence, except Catalonia In Common-We Can (Catalunya En Comú-Podem) which are pro-referendum but have remained neutral on the issue. Together they represent a minority of votes and a minority of seats in the Catalan parliament.
How old is Catalan?
Old Catalan diverged from Old Occitan between the 11th and 14th centuries, although it was not until the 19th century that Catalan was formally considered a separate language, when in 1863 the German philologist Friedrich Christian Diez first put Catalan on the same level as the rest of the Romance languages, though …
When did Spain invade Catalonia?
Catalonia was one of the first Roman possessions in Spain. Occupied during the 5th century ce by the Goths, it was taken by the Moors in 712 and at the end of the 8th century by Charlemagne, who incorporated it into his realm as the Spanish March, ruled by a count.
How many countries won independence from Spain?
Since then a total of 62 countries have gained independence from the United Kingdom. This is followed by France with 28, Spain with 17, The Soviet Union with 16, Portugal with 7 and the USA with 5.
Are Catalan white?
Catalonians self-identify as White American or Hispanic American. However, in the U.S. Census white (along with black, Asian, and such) is defined as a “racial” category and Hispanic/Latino as an “ethnic” category so it is possible to identify as both.
Which country did not gain independence from Spain?
Except for Cuba and Puerto Rico, the Spanish colonies in the Americas won their independence during the first quarter of the 19th century.
What is the Catalan independence movement?
The Catalan independence movement (Catalan: independentisme català; Spanish: independentismo catalán) is a social movement historically derived from Catalan nationalism, which seeks independence of Catalonia from Spain.
Why did Catalonia declare independence from Spain?
Calls for independence grew as Spain endured a painful and protracted economic crisis. Artur Mas, the then Catalan president, switched to supporting independence in 2011 at a time of widespread anger over his centre-right Convergence and Union (CiU) party’s austerity policies.
What was the first pro Independence Party in Catalonia?
The first pro-independence political party in Catalonia was Estat Català (Catalan State), founded in 1922 by Francesc Macià. Estat Català went into exile in France during the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera (1923–1930), launching an unsuccessful uprising from Prats de Molló in 1926.
Where can I find information about Catalonia’s independence referendum 2014?
“Catalonia Votes”, website on self-determination referendum Archived 10 November 2014 at the Wayback Machine set up by the 2015-2017 Catalan government. Catalonia’s independence on YouTube (A video based on an article in favour of Catalonia’s independence by professor Xavier Sala-i-Martin from Columbia University.) “Courage in Catalonia”.