How do you shorten a reference in APA format?
When abbreviating a term, use the full term the first time you use it, followed immediately by the abbreviation in parentheses. According to the American Psychological Association (APA), abbreviations are best used only when they allow for clear communication with the audience.
How do you do APA in text citations?
APA in-text citation style uses the author’s last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14). For sources such as websites and e-books that have no page numbers, use a paragraph number.
How do you reference an Excel spreadsheet in a paper?
Cite Excel files accessible online with the author(s), if available, with an italicized file name, the version or revision number if used, the title of the website, the medium, and the date you accessed the material.
How do I reference data in Excel?
You can also reference cells from completely different files.
- Click where you want to insert the reference.
- Type = and start building the reference.
- Click on the Excel icon in the task bar.
- Select the workbook with the cell(s) you want to reference.
- Select the cell(s) you want to reference.
- Click or press Enter.
Can you shorten links in APA?
APA 7th edition allows the use of shorter URLs. Shortened URLs can be created using any URL shortener service; however, if you choose to shorten the URL, you must double-check that the URL is functioning and brings the reader to the correct website.
Can you shorten APA titles?
Shorten title if needed. Use double quotation marks for title of an article, a chapter, or a web page. Use italics for title of a periodical, a book, a brochure or a report. Two or more authors: Within the text use the word and.
Does APA 7 have hanging indent?
Do not add any extra spaces between references. Start the first line of each reference at the left margin; indent each subsequent line five spaces (a hanging indent).
How do I indent the second line in Excel?
Click your cursor into the desired cell. Type the desired text. To go to a new line, press [Alt]+[Enter]. To indent individual lines of text, use the space bar to insert the desired space.
Can you plagiarize if you cite sources?
It is also possible to cite your sources properly and still plagiarize. You can plagiarize by re-using a paragraph or a sentence even if you include quotation marks and a citation.
How many words can you copy without plagiarizing?
Plagiarism: taking any sequence of more than three words without citing is stealing work from others. Taking an idea, image (photograph, table, or graph) without citing is also plagiarism and may also violate copyright laws.
What is the easiest way to cross reference in Excel?
Type an equal sign (=) into a cell, click on the Sheet tab, and then click the cell that you want to cross-reference. As you do this, Excel writes the reference for you in the Formula Bar. Press Enter to complete the formula.
Do APA references need URL?
Entire Website According to the APA manual (7th ed.), you do not need to cite entire websites in the reference list. In the body of the paper, provide the name of the site and URL.
How DOI shorten a hyperlink?
For a Website
- Copy the URL that you want to shorten.
- Go to tinyurl.com.
- Paste the long URL and click the “Make TinyURL!” button.
- The shortened URL will appear. You can now copy and paste it where you need it.