Is Strasbourg France or Germany?
Strasbourg, German Strassburg, city, capital of Bas-Rhin département, Grand Est région, eastern France. It lies 2.5 miles (4 km) west of the Rhine River on the Franco-German frontier.
What is the Strasbourg Cathedral best known for?
At 142 metres (466 feet), Strasbourg Cathedral was the world’s tallest building from 1647 to 1874 (227 years), when it was surpassed by St. Nikolai’s Church, Hamburg. Today it is the sixth-tallest church in the world and the highest still standing extant structure built entirely in the Middle Ages.
Who founded Strasbourg?
Strasbourg in Ancient History The Celts developed a city there towards the end of the 3rd century BC and named it Argentorate. Julius Caesar’s Roman troops reached the shores of the Rhine in 58 BC and built a fortified military camp near the city which they renamed “Argentoratum”.
Is Strasbourg cathedral the same as Notre Dame?
Strasbourg Cathedral de Notre-Dame is known as one of the most beautiful gothic cathedrals in Europe. The Cathedral stands on the exact site of a roman temple built on a little hill above the muddy ground.
What language is spoken in Strasbourg?
The official language used throughout Strasbourg is French. The indigenous language of Alsace however is called Alsatian, a southern German dialect influenced over time by French. It is closely related to the Alemannic German dialects spoken in the adjacent border regions of Germany and Switzerland.
How old is the Strasbourg Cathedral?
583Cathédrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg / Age (c. 1439)
Why is Strasbourg German name?
Etymology and names After the 5th century CE the city became known by a completely different name, later Gallicized as Strasbourg (Lower Alsatian: Strossburi; German: Straßburg). That name is of Germanic origin and means ‘town (at the crossing) of roads’.
When did Strasbourg become French?
1681
In 1262, Strasbourg became a free city of the Germanic Holy Roman Empire and, behind its fortified walls, power gravitated around the emblematic Pfalz, or town hall. Strasbourg was annexed to France in 1681 as Louis XV realised its strategic importance.
Was Strasbourg a German city?
It became a French city in 1681, after the conquest of Alsace by the armies of Louis XIV. In 1871, after the Franco-Prussian War, the city became German again, until 1918 (end of World War I), when it reverted to France.
Was Strasbourg destroyed?
The tower was saved, however, when in May of the same year citizens of Strasbourg crowned it with a giant tin Phrygian cap. This artifact was later kept in the historical collections of the city until it was destroyed in 1870 during the Franco-Prussian war.
Was Strasbourg ever part of Germany?
In 1871, after the Franco-Prussian war, Strasbourg was annexed to the newly established German Empire. The city was rebuilt and developed on a grand scale (the Neue Stadt or ‘new city’). Strasbourg returned to France after WWI.
Where is the smallest church in the world?
| Cross Island Chapel | |
|---|---|
| 43°5′58.1424″N 75°38′14.37″W | |
| Location | Oneida, New York |
| Country | United States |
| Denomination | Non-denominational |
How tall is the Strasbourg Cathedral?
466 ft
| Strasbourg Cathedral | |
|---|---|
| Construction started | 1015 |
| Completed | 1439 |
| Height | |
| Antenna spire | 142 m (466 ft) |
Was France ever part of Germany?
King Louis XIV first established French sovereignty over the region after the Franco-Dutch war of 1674 and it remained French for over 200 years. After France’s defeat in the Franco-Prussian war, the region was annexed by Germany in 1871 and stayed in German hands until 1914.
How many times has Strasbourg been French?
After having changed nationality four times between 1870 and 1945, Strasbourg today is a symbol of Franco-German reconciliation and European integration. The following is a detailed history of Strasbourg, France.
What is the name of the church in Strasbourg?
Strasbourg Cathedral or the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg (French: Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, or Cathédrale de Strasbourg, German: Liebfrauenmünster zu Straßburg or Straßburger Münster), also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, Alsace, France.
Where is the Cathedrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg?
Traveler Reviews for Cathedrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg The cathedral of Notre-Dame Place de la cathédrale 67000Strasbourg See website Contact Nom E-mail Téléphone
Why visit Strasbourg Cathedral?
Strasbourg Cathedral (1015-1439) is an absolute masterpiece of Gothic art. The 142 m high spire looks incredibly lightweight and made the Cathedral the highest edifice in all Christianity until the 19th century. Three high-spots make the visit unforgettable.
What is the name of the famous Cathedral in France?
The cathedral of Notre-Dame – Strasbourg “A prodigy of the gigantesque and the delicate,” as Victor Hugo claimed. Strasbourg Cathedral (1015-1439) is an absolute master…