What are 3 causes of ACS?
Acute coronary syndrome risk factors include:
- Aging.
- High blood pressure.
- High blood cholesterol.
- Cigarette smoking.
- Lack of physical activity.
- Unhealthy diet.
- Obesity or overweight.
- Diabetes.
How is ACS diagnosed?
A blood test can show evidence that heart cells are dying. An electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) can diagnose an acute coronary syndrome by measuring the heart’s electrical activity.
WHO criteria ACS?
CLINICAL ASSESSMENT OF ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME those presenting with clinical symptoms consistent with ACS and any of the following high risk features: Persistent or dynamic S-T segment changes on ECG: S-T segment depression ≥ 0.5 mm. New T wave inversion ≥ 2.0 mm in more than 2 contiguous leads.
What is ACS protocol?
Medications for the Treatment of Acute Coronary Syndrome
| Therapy | Recommendations for STEMI |
|---|---|
| Atorvastatin (Lipitor) | 40 to 80 mg per day |
| Morphine | 4 to 8 mg IV every five to 15 minutes as needed |
| Nitroglycerin | 0.4 mg sublingually every five minutes, up to three doses as blood pressure allows |
| 10 mcg per minute IV |
What is the difference between acute coronary syndrome and myocardial infarction?
Acute coronary syndromes result from a sudden blockage in a coronary artery. This blockage causes unstable angina or a heart attack (myocardial infarction), depending on the location and amount of blockage. A heart attack is death of heart tissue due to lack of blood supply.
What are the troponin levels?
For example, the normal range for troponin I is between 0 and 0.04 ng/mL but for high-sensitivity cardiac troponin (hs-cTn) normal values are below 14ng/L. Other types of heart injury may cause a rise in troponin levels.
What is the difference between ACS and AMI?
Acute coronary syndromes (ACS) represent a spectrum of events ranging from unstable angina pectoris (UAP) to acute myocardial infarction (AMI), with or without ST eleva- tion.
Why is aspirin used in ACS?
Aspirin in Acute Coronary Syndrome 1: Aspirin acts to inhibit the activity of the cyclooxygenase enzyme and thus attenuates the production of prostaglandins and thromboxane. 2: The ADP receptor antagonists bind to the P2Y12 receptor to prevent ADP-induced platelet activation.
What is ACS risk?
ACS is a manifestation of CHD (coronary heart disease) and usually a result of plaque disruption in coronary arteries (atherosclerosis). The common risk factors for the disease are smoking, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, male sex, physical inactivity, family obesity, and poor nutritional practices.
Which muscles contain troponin?
Troponins are protein molecules that are part of cardiac and skeletal muscle.
Is troponin a hormone?
Troponin is a type of protein found in the muscles of your heart. Troponin isn’t normally found in the blood. When heart muscles become damaged, troponin is sent into the bloodstream. As heart damage increases, greater amounts of troponin are released in the blood.