What does anticodon pair with?
amino acid
Anticodon Each time an amino acid is added to a growing polypeptide during protein synthesis, a tRNA anticodon pairs with its complementary codon on the mRNA molecule, ensuring that the appropriate amino acid is inserted into the polypeptide.
How does anticodon pair with codon?
mRNA codons and tRNA anticodons are complementary to each other. Codons in the mRNA bind to the anticodons in the tRNA during protein synthesis (translation). This relationship ensures the correct the amino acids are added to the growing polypeptide chain.
What are anti-codons?
Definition of anticodon : a triplet of nucleotide bases in transfer RNA that identifies the amino acid carried and binds to a complementary codon in messenger RNA during protein synthesis at a ribosome.
What is the anticodon for CCU?
| Amino Acid | Coding DNA Strand Base Triplets Not Transcribed | Transfer RNA Anticodons Complementary To M-RNA Codons |
|---|---|---|
| glutamic acid | GAA, GAG | CUU, CUC |
| glutamine | CAA, CAG | GUU, GUC |
| glycine | GGT, GGC, GGA, GGG | CCA, CCG, CCU, CCC |
| histidine | CAT, CAC | GUA, GUG |
What is an example of codon-anticodon pairing?
Take a look at an example of codon-anticodon pairing in the image below: • mRNA codons and tRNA anticodons are complementary to each other. • Codons in the mRNA bind to the anticodons in the tRNA during protein synthesis (translation). • This relationship ensures the correct the amino acids are added to the growing polypeptide chain.
What are anticodons in tRNA?
Anticodons: he triplet of nucleotides in tRNA that is complementary to a mRNA codon and allows a tRNA to recognize specific codons during translation.
Are mRNA codons and tRNA anticodons complementary to each other?
• mRNA codons and tRNA anticodons are complementary to each other. • Codons in the mRNA bind to the anticodons in the tRNA during protein synthesis (translation).
What is the difference between codon and anti-codon?
Each codon is a “genetic word,” and refers to a specific amino acid (thus changes to these words can result in changes to final proteins). The tRNA is the agent of translation. On one end of the tRNA, you will find an anti-codon. Anti-codons are complimentary to codons.