What does lateral condyle mean?
Medical Definition of lateral condyle : a condyle on the outer side of the lower extremity of the femur also : a corresponding eminence on the upper part of the tibia that articulates with the lateral condyle of the femur — compare medial condyle.
How long does a condyle fracture take to heal?
Bony healing typically takes 6 weeks to complete; therefore, a soft diet may be necessary for 1 to 2 months in the absence of other fixation methods to prevent jaw displacement while the fracture is healing.
What is the lateral condyle of the knee?
The lateral condyle is one of the two projections on the lower extremity of the femur. The other one is the medial condyle. The lateral condyle is the more prominent and is broader both in its front-to-back and transverse diameters.
What is condyle fracture?
condyle neck fracture, which occurs at the inferior attach area of the joint capsule, refers to an area that becomes narrow from the condyle head. It is an extracapsular fracture as it is not included in the joint capsule, and exists at the inferior attach area of the lateral pterygoid.
What is a condyle in a bone?
Condyle – Refers to a large prominence, which often provides structural support to the overlying hyaline cartilage. It bears the brunt of the force exerted from the joint. Examples include the knee joint (hinge joint), formed by the femoral lateral and medial condyles, and the tibial lateral and medial condyles.
How do you treat a condyle fracture?
In general terms, there are two definitive treatment options for mandibular condyle fractures: surgical and conservative. The surgical options are open reduction of the condyle fracture, mainly by miniplates and titanium screws, and intraosseous fixation wires.
How is a condyle fracture treated?
There are 3 main treatments advocated for adults with condylar process fractures: 1) a period of maxillomandibular fixation (MMF) followed by functional therapy; 2) functional therapy without a period of MMF; and, 3) open reduction with or without internal fixation.
What is a lateral condyle fracture?
Complications can be relatively common and may be significant Lateral condyle fractures are the second most common elbow fracture after the supracondylar humerus fracture in children. This fracture pattern is typically through the lateral metaphysis extending into the epiphysis and often extends into the articular surface.
What is trabecular microfracture?
Trabecular microfracture Healing trabecular microfractures are a common feature in cancellous bone. These lesions, when observed in macerated cancellous bone slices, measure about 500 microns in diameter and surround fractures in trabeculae with microcallus.
Why are lateral humeral condyle fractures important to diagnose?
They may be subtle but are hugely important to diagnose in a timely manner because if they are missed, they have a tendency to migrate dorsally and without treatment can have significant morbidity. Lateral humeral condyle fractures are usually simply termed lateral condyle fractures.
Which radiographic findings are characteristic of lateral femoral condyle fractures?
Lateral radiograph of the right knee demonstrating a fracture of the lateral femoral condyle posteriorly (arrow), as well as surrounding soft tissue swelling and a large joint effusion.