What is a midline in typography?
Midline. The imaginary line that rests on top of the body of the lowercase letters, disregarding ascenders. The distance between the baseline and the midline is the x-height.
What are the lines on typography?
Here are the five lines:
- Baseline: The one you might be most familiar with is the baseline.
- Cap height (or cap line): This marks the top of capital letters.
- Ascender height (or topline): This line shows where the top of letters such as k and h touch.
Why is it called leading in typography?
The definition of leading is: the distance between two baselines of lines of type. The word ‘leading’ originates from the strips of lead hand-typesetters used to use to space out lines of text evenly. The word leading has stuck, but essentially it’s a typographer’s term for line spacing.
How would you describe leading in typography?
In typography, leading (/ˈlɛdɪŋ/ LED-ing) is the space between adjacent lines of type; the exact definition varies. In hand typesetting, leading is the thin strips of lead (or aluminium) that were inserted between lines of type in the composing stick to increase the vertical distance between them.
What is a loop in typography?
Definition: In a double-storey g, the loop is the enclosed or partially enclosed counter below the baseline that is connected to the bowl by a link. The enclosed or partially enclosed extenders on cursive p, b, l, and similiar letters are also called loops.
What are the three types of leading in typography?
The leading choices you make can depend on a variety of factors, starting with the aesthetic of the typeface itself.
- X-height.
- Ascenders & Descenders.
- Normal leading.
- Negative leading.
- Positive leading.
- Text legibility.
- How much room does your text take up?
What is Apex in typography?
Apex: The uppermost connecting point of a letterform where two strokes meet; may be rounded, sharp/pointed, flat/blunt, etc.
What is tail in typography?
A descending stroke, often decorative. Definition: In typography, the descending, often decorative stroke on the letter Q or the descending, often curved diagonal stroke on K or R is the tail. The descender on g, j, p, q, and y are also called tails. The back, last, lower, or inferior part of something.
What is bowl in typography?
Bowl. A bowl refers to the shapely, enclosed parts of letterforms. They appear in both lowercase (b) and uppercase (B) characters.
What is a neck in typography?
Neck/Link – The thin line that connects the upper and lower bowls of a lowercase g. Loop – The rounded portion of a lowercase g. Serif – The squared or rectangular end on the stroke of a letter, including the stems, legs, arms, etc. Axis – The line that bisects a letter down the middle is referred to as an axis.
What is typography hierarchy?
A typographic hierarchy is a system that uses typography – the size, font and layout of different pieces of text – to create a hierarchical division that can show users where to look for specific kinds of information.
What is horizontal kerning?
Horizontal kerning adjusts the spacing between specific pairs of letters and is commonly applied to logos and headlines. Use kerning adjustments to make spaces between letters look visually correct.
How do you Kern properly?
10 kerning tips for improving your typography
- Take care of leading and tracking before kerning.
- Don’t let your font software kern for you.
- Create equal perceived space between letters.
- Understand spatial relationships between different letters.
- Kern your type upside down.
- Kern in groups of three.
What is ascender and descender?
An ascender is an upward part of a letterform (often a vertical stroke) that extends above the x-height and usually above the cap height, such as the stem of a lowercase b or d. A descender goes the other way: It’s a downward vertical stroke that extends below the baseline, such as the stem of a lowercase g or p.