What is ORS and its composition?
Oral rehydration solution (ORS) is an oral powder–containing mixture of glucose sodium chloride, potassium chloride, and sodium citrate. After being dissolved in the requisite volume of water they are intended for the prevention and treatment of dehydration due to diarrhea, including maintenance therapy.
How do you calculate F75 and F100?
Add one large packet of F75 or F100 to 2 litres of water….The multivitamin preparation should not include iron.
- Apply hygiene at all levels.
- Mix oil well so that it does not separate.
- Be careful to add the correct amount of water to make up 1000 ml of formula.
How do you make ReSoMal?
- Add two pkts of ORS in 2 litres of water (instead of 1 litre)
- Add 50gm ( 10 rounded 5mls teaspoon of sugar)
- Add 3 vials of the 10 ml vial of 15% KCL (20mmol/10ml) in the 2 liters.
What are the 3 types of ORS?
World ORS Day 2020: 5 Different Types Of Life-Saving Oral Rehydration Salts And Their Benefits
- Advantages Of ORS.
- Low Osmolarity ORS:
- Tri-Sodium Citrate ORS:
- Rice-Based ORS:
- Home Based ORS.
- Super ORS:
Why glucose is used in ORS?
Glucose: A key agent in ORS, this ingredient helps the body absorb sodium through the cotransport system. It also helps to energize muscles and remedy fatigue. Other electrolytes: Nutrients like potassium, zinc, and magnesium play a crucial role in fluid balance.
How do you make ReSoMal from ORS?
How do you calculate ReSoMal?
Child and adult: 5 ml/kg every 30 minutes over the first 2 hours, then 5 to 10 ml/kg/hour for the next 4 to 10 hours, until dehydration is corrected.
Why is Resomal preferred in malnutrition?
The attraction of RESOMAL is that it is much easier to handle, hence its great success in emergency situations. Other advantages of RESOMAL are that it has additional sugar and Magnesium, Zinc and Copper.
How do you dilute Resomal?
ReSoMal (ORS for severely malnourished children), 42g sachet to be diluted in 1 litre of purified/boiled and cooled water, carton of 100 sachets.
How is Resomal given?
What is F-75 formula?
F-75 is the “starter” formula to use during initial management, beginning as soon as possible and. continuing for 2-7 days until the child is stabilized. Severely malnourished children cannot tolerate. usual amounts of protein and sodium at this stage, or high amounts of fat.
WHO ORS formula?
For more than two decades, the World Health Organization (WHO) has recommended the standard formulation of glucose‐based ORS with 90 mmol/L of sodium and 111 mmol/L of glucose and a total osmolarity of 311 mmol/L.
Why is glucose used in ORS?
Without glucose, intestinal sodium is not absorbed. This is why oral rehydration salts include both sodium and glucose.
Why is potassium used in rehydration?
Potassium Citrate is a salt that dissolves in water. When you mix Hydrant into a glass of water, Potassium ions pop off from the Citric Acid-base molecule, freeing Potassium to help in hydration. It’s in this ionic, electrolyte form that Potassium works in your cells.
What is difference between ORS and glucose?
Excessive sweating leads to loss of water & electrolytes from your body but glucose is not a content of sweat,,,glucose is a fuel for the body,so glucose is utilised by cells of body in the process of exercises/jogging/walking. ORS contains salts & glucose both.
How do you mix F75?
Preparation of F75 therapeutic milk using the red NUTRISET scoop: Mix one level measuring scoopful of Nutriset F-75 therapeutic milk powder in with 20 ml of water. This dilution is only valid for F75.