What is Renqing Chinese?
Renqing (人情) is another Chinese idea related to guanxi. It refers to the informal social obligation to another party as the result of invoking a guanxi relationship (Yen et al., 2011).
What is the meaning of mianzi?
face
The Chinese word mianzi (面子) means literally ‘face’, and it refers to the recognition of an individual’s social status and prestige by others. Mianzi can be earned, saved, borrowed, and maneuvered (Hu 1944; Hwang 1987; Kinnison 2017).
What does guanxi mean in China?
personal connections, relationships
Guanxi loosely translates as personal connections, relationships or social networks. It implies trust and mutual obligations between parties, and it operates on personal, familial, social, business and political levels. Having good, bad or no guanxi impacts one’s influence and ability to get things done.
What is mianzi in China?
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Mianzi is a social currency in China to do with the status of a person in a local community. Quite often it’s to do with the title of a person in relation to an organisation. Mianzi is socially constructed, which means it has to be evaluated from a social perspective.
What is Ke Qi in English?
gullible / easily bullied / weak. 可气 kěqì *可气* | 可气* | *可气 annoying / irritating / exasperating.
Why is mianzi important to China?
Within Chinese culture, mianzi promotes trust and respect, which are crucial to gradually building guanxi, connections; the oil that greases the Chinese economy. Reciprocity is key to keeping people together. Drinking tea is an important part of the relationship-building process in Chinese culture.
Is guanxi a nepotism?
This practice often prevents the most suitably qualified person being employed for the position. However, guanxi only becomes nepotism when individuals start to value their interpersonal relationships as ways to accomplish their goals over the relationships themselves.
How do I use guanxi?
Examples of “关系 (guānxi) Guanxi” : Another would be a friend or family member who is looking to nurture a relationship with you by giving a gift, a red envelope or other tokens of affection on your graduation or wedding day.
What is mianzi in Chinese business?
Mianzi, or Face China’s is a culture in which reputation and hierarchy are highly valued. How you are perceived by others, and the respect that you command from them is very important to Chinese business. Think of it as being like reputation, except on a much deeper level.
Is nepotism common in China?
China. For the past 3,000 years, nepotism has been common in China’s clan and extended family based culture. Confucius wrote about the importance of balancing “filial piety with merit”.