What is the therapeutic class of hydrochlorothiazide?
Hydrochlorothiazide is in a class of medications called diuretics (‘water pills’).
What should be monitored when taking hydrochlorothiazide?
While the drug is relatively safe, the patient’s electrolyte status has to be monitored regularly. Even though hydrochlorothiazide has been the most widely used thiazide drug for hypertension, more recent evidence indicates that it may not be as effective as some of the other thiazide diuretics.
What is the therapeutic effect of hydrochlorothiazide?
Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic (water pill). It is used to help reduce the amount of water in the body by increasing the flow of urine. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.
What class of drug is Lisinopril HCTZ?
Lisinopril is in a class of medications called angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. It works by decreasing certain chemicals that tighten the blood vessels, so blood flows more smoothly. Hydrochlorothiazide is in a class of medications called diuretics (‘water pills’).
Is hydrochlorothiazide an ACE inhibitor?
HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE; LISINOPRIL (hye droe klor oh THYE a zide; lyse IN oh pril) is a combination of a diuretic and an ACE inhibitor. It is used to treat high blood pressure.
What are nursing interventions for hydrochlorothiazide?
Nursing considerations
- Give with food or milk if GI upset occurs.
- Mark calendars or provide other reminders of drug for alternate day or 3–5 days/wk therapy.
- Reduce dosage of other antihypertensives by at least 50% if given with thiazides; readjust dosages gradually as BP responds.
What should I watch when taking diuretics?
Diuretics are a class of medications commonly known as “water pills.”…Warnings and Precautions
- Have severe liver or kidney disease.
- Are dehydrated.
- Have an irregular heartbeat.
- Are in the third trimester of pregnancy and/or have developed high blood pressure during your pregnancy.
- Are age 65 or older.
- Have gout.
Does HCTZ lower blood pressure?
Hydrochlorothiazide also lowers blood pressure in people with high blood pressure by an unknown mechanism; people with normal blood pressure are not usually affected by hydrochlorothiazide. Hydrochlorothiazide belongs to the class of medicines known as thiazide diuretics.
What foods interact with hydrochlorothiazide?
Potential Negative Interaction
- Dandelion. Herbs that have a diuretic effect should be avoided when taking diuretic medications, as they may increase the effect of these drugs and lead to possible cardiovascular side effects.
- Digitalis.
- Diuretic Herbs.
- Licorice.
- Ginkgo.
What are nursing considerations for lisinopril?
Possible Lisinopril Nursing Diagnoses
- Risk for Impaired Renal Perfusion related to the mechanism of action of lisinopril.
- Risk for Electrolyte Imbalance (Hyperkalemia) related to the possible side effect of lisinopril.
- Nausea related to the side effect of lisinopril.
- Deficient Knowledge related to a new drug prescription.
Is HCTZ an ACE inhibitor?
Is hydrochlorothiazide a potassium sparing drug?
The combination potassium-sparing diuretics are: Aldactazide (spironolactone/hydrochlorothiazide)
What do you teach patients about diuretics?
Patient/Family Teaching Instruct patient to take medication exactly as directed. Advise patients on antihypertensive regimen to continue taking medication, even if feeling better. Medication controls, but does not cure, hypertension. Caution patient to make position changes slowly to minimize orthostatic hypotension.
What will be nursing intervention for a client on diuretic therapy?
These are vital nursing interventions done in patients who are taking diuretics: Administer drug with food or milk if GI upset is a problem to buffer drug effect on the stomach lining. Administer intravenous diuretics slowly to prevent severe changes in fluid and electrolytes.
What are two important patient education items you should let your patient know about taking diuretics?
Take your diuretic at the same time each day. Do not take your diuretic before going to bed as this may cause you to get up at night to urinate. Try to take your diuretic before 6pm. If you take your diuretic twice a day, take your first dose in the morning and take the second dose 6 to 8 hours later.
Does HCTZ lower heart rate?
There was a slight further decrement in heart rate for the patients treated with hydrochlorothiazide. The initially increased heart rate with prazosin tended to decrease over time. The heart rate of the placebo-treated patients continued to decrease over time.
Why does HCTZ cause hypokalemia?
The mechanism responsible for this drug-induced hypokalemia involves increased renal excretion of potassium. In the distal convoluted tubule, thiazide diuretics deliver a high sodium load with a resulting physiological secretion of potassium.
What are the therapeutic and pharmacologic classes of hydrochlorothiazide?
So remember the therapeutic class of a drug is how the drug works in the body, which for hydrochlorothiazide is an anti hypertensive, as well as a diuretic. The pharmacologic class is the chemical effect of the drug, which for hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic.
What does HCTZ stand for?
Hydrochlorothiazide – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) is a thiazide-type diuretic that has been used clinically for more than half a century. The drug has been widely used to treat hypertension globally and is relatively very safe.
Is HCTZ a diuretic?
HCTZ (hydrochlorothiazide) is a thiazide diuretic (water pill) that helps prevent your body from absorbing too much salt, which can cause fluid retention. HCTZ treats fluid retention (edema) in people with congestive heart failure, cirrhosis of the liver, or kidney disorders, or edema caused by taking steroids or estrogen.
What are the effects of hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)?
At doses of 50 mg, the effects of hydrochlorothiazide are similar to those seen by calcium channel blockers (verapamil), beta-blockers (metoprolol), or angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (enalapril). [4][5][6][7] Reducing Risk of Cardiovascular Disease