What triggered the discharge of poisonous gas from the Union Carbide factory?
Apparently a faulty valve had allowed one ton of water for cleaning internal pipes to mix with forty tons of MIC [1]. A 30 ton refrigeration unit that normally served as a safety component to cool the MIC storage tank had been drained of its coolant for use in another part of the plant [3].
What were the effects of Bhopal gas tragedy?
Officially, most of the victims of the Bhopal tragedy died from suffocation. The gas was so heavy and thick that it filled their lungs, essentially drowning them. However, methyl isocyanate also reacts strongly with organic tissues, and many victims suffered severe chemical burns to eyes and skin.
Which law came after Bhopal gas tragedy?
As after the breathtaking tragedy, the Indian government passed and implemented The Environment Protection Act (E.P.A) of 1986 under Article 253 of the Indian constitution.
Who owns the Union Carbide plant at present?
Dow Chemical Company
Union Carbide Corporation is an American chemical corporation wholly owned (since February 6, 2001) by Dow Chemical Company. It currently employs more than 2,400 people.
What is new name of Union Carbide?
Mitsubishi Corporation buys 50% stake in UCAR Carbon; UCAR Carbon later becomes a publicly traded independent company. Union Carbide Industrial Gases is spun-off as an independent company. Its name changes to Praxair, Inc.
What kind of backward integration was implemented in Bhopal gas plant?
However, pressure from competition in the chemical industry led UCIL to implement “backward integration” – the manufacture of raw materials and intermediate products for formulation of the final product within one facility. This was inherently a more sophisticated and hazardous process [2].
What happened in the Bhopal disaster?
Bhopal disaster. The Bhopal disaster, also referred to as the Bhopal gas tragedy, was a gas leak incident on the night of 2–3 December 1984 at the Union Carbide India Limited (UCIL) pesticide plant in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
What happened to Union Carbide in Bhopal?
A portion of the remains of the former Union Carbide pesticide plant, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India. On December 3, 1984, about 45 tons of the dangerous gas methyl isocyanate escaped from an insecticide plant that was owned by the Indian subsidiary of the American firm Union Carbide Corporation.
What is the Inside Story of Bhopal?
Bhopal: the Inside Story – Carbide Workers Speak Out on the World’s Worst Industrial Disaster. US and India: The Apex Press and Other India Press. ISBN 978-1-891843-30-3. and. Main author Chouhan was an operator at the plant.
Who was the author of the book unfolding of Bhopal disaster?
ISBN 978-1-891843-30-3. and. Main author Chouhan was an operator at the plant. Contains many technical details. Chouhan TR (2005). “The Unfolding of Bhopal Disaster”.