When did Kenya ban FGM?
2011
In 2011, Kenya passed legislation barring female genital mutilation, also called female circumcision. The legislation imposed harsh penalties on those involved in cutting girls and women, including a minimum fine of $1,800 or three years’ imprisonment.
Is FGM legal in India?
The Practice of FGM/C in India At present, India has no law banning the practice of FGM/C in the country. In 2017, Sahiyo, a non-governmental organisation working towards eradicating FGM/C, released a report highlighting the prevalence of the practice in India.
How many states ban FGM?
40 U.S. states
As of September 2021, 40 U.S. states have made specific laws that prohibit FGM, while the remaining 10 states have no specific laws against FGM.
In what states is FGM legal?
Only 40 States currently have laws against FGM*
| State | Applicable law |
|---|---|
| Arizona | A.R.S § 12-513, 13-705, 13-1214, 13-3620 Effective 4/24/2014 |
| Arkansas | A.C.A. § 5-14-135, 12-18-103, 16-118-116, 17-80-121, 20-82-101, 20-82-102 Effective Mar. 26, 2019 |
| California i | Cal. Pen. Code § 273a, 273.4 Passed in 1996; Effective 1/1/1997 |
Where is FGM banned?
Laws by country
| Country | Criminalised | Since |
|---|---|---|
| Uganda | Specific anti-FGM law : 22 | |
| United Arab Emirates | No | |
| United Kingdom | Specific anti-FGM law : 26 | 1985 |
| United States | Federal anti-FGM law Specific bans in 40 states | 96–18, 2021 |
When was FGM abolished?
Since then, the estimates have sky rocketed and by 2016, approximately 513,000 women and girls in the United States undergo or were at risk of being cut. FGM has been illegal in the United States since 1996 when Congress passed 18 U.S.C. 7 §§116.
What is a Khatna in female?
FGM is practised by the Dawoodi Bohra, a sect of Shia Islam with one million members in India. Known as khatna, khafz, and khafd, the procedure is performed on six- or seven-year-old girls and involves the total or partial removal of the clitoral hood.
Where is FGM still legal?
Although FGM it is illegal in many countries, it is still routinely carried out in parts of Africa, Asia and the Middle East – and also among the diaspora of those countries where FGM is common.
How does FGM affect childbirth?
FGM can cause serious and even life-threatening complications during childbirth. Scar tissue may not stretch enough to accommodate a newborn, making delivery even more painful than is usual, and making it more likely that the woman will need a Caesarean section or other emergency interventions.
Is FGM legal in USA?
FGM has been illegal in the United States since 1996 when Congress passed 18 U.S.C. 7 §§116.
Is female circumcision legal in Saudi Arabia?
FGM is prevalent in regions such as Jeddah and Hali, Al Qunfudhah Governorate, Saudi Arabia. FGM is considered illegal in most countries around the world. However, in Saudi Arabia, there is no clear and specific law against the practice of FGM.
Which country has the highest rate of FGM?
“Somalia, for example, has the highest rate of FGM in the world, with around 98 per cent of women having undergone the procedure,” explains Martine Pochon, regional protection adviser for the Greater Horn of Africa.
What is the prohibition of Female Genital Mutilation Act (2011)?
The Prohibition of Female Genital Mutilation Act (2011) was passed on 30 September 2011 and enforced on 4 October 2011. Part IV of the Act criminalizes female genital mutilation (FGM). The Act also provides that if FGM is carried out and causes death, the perpetrator will be liable to imprisonment for life.
Why was FGM legislation bipartisan?
“The legislation (against FGM) was bipartisan because representatives on both sides of the aisle were shocked by the fact that female genital mutilation was taking place in Michigan. As we learned more about what happened, we all understood how important it was to address this human rights issue immediately.
How many states have passed anti-FGM legislation?
Currently, there is anti-FGM legislation in only 35 states, meaning that 15 STATES HAVE YET TO CRIMINALIZE FGM. The majority of states that do have FGM legislation can strengthen their legislation to further protect the girls in their state.
What are the consequences of FGM in Kenya?
The Act also provides that if FGM is carried out and causes death, the perpetrator will be liable to imprisonment for life. The Act also criminalizes a person who takes another person inside or outside Kenya to perform FGM on her. The Act further criminalizes individuals who aid or abeit FGM.