Who started Neo-Scholasticism?
“The direct initiator of the neo-Scholastic movement in Italy was Gaetano Sanseverino (1811–1865), a canon at Naples.” The German Jesuit Joseph Kleutgen (1811–83), who taught at Rome, was a particularly influential figure in his defences of pre-modern theology and philosophy, his argument that a theology based upon a …
What is neo scholastic methodology?
Definition of neo-scholasticism : a movement among Catholic scholars aiming to restate medieval Scholasticism in a manner suited to present intellectual needs.
What is the difference between Scholasticism and Neo-Scholasticism?
Neo-Scholasticism is the modern equivalent of Scholasticism. The primary difference is that Neo-Scholasticism has religious and secular branch whereas Scholasticism had only one main branch or school of thought. Scholasticism focus was on accommodating the philosophy of Aristotle with christian thought.
What is the epistemology of Neo-Scholasticism?
Neo-Scholasticism & Epistemology Reason is at the center of value, or ethics. The moral life is the one that is in harmony with reason. The good act is controllable by rationality. Good people are subservient to their intellects.
What is scholastic method of teaching?
Scholasticism is a method of learning more than a philosophy or a theology, since it places a strong emphasis on dialectical reasoning to extend knowledge by inference and to resolve contradictions. Scholastic thought is also known for rigorous conceptual analysis and the careful drawing of distinctions.
What method did the Scholastics use?
The scholastic method was essentially a rational investigation of every relevant problem in liberal arts, philosophy, theology, medicine, and law, examined from opposing points of view, in order to reach an intelligent, scientific solution that would be consistent with accepted authorities, known facts, human reason.
What is an example of scholasticism?
Probably a better example of Early Scholasticism is the work of Peter Abelard and Peter Lombard (c. 1100 – 1160), particularly the latter’s “Sentences”, a collection of opinions on the Church Fathers and other authorities. Other early Scholastics include Hugh of St.
What did scholastics do?
Scholasticism was initially a program conducted by medieval Christian thinkers attempting to harmonize the various authorities of their own tradition, and to reconcile Christian theology with classical and late antiquity philosophy, especially that of Aristotle but also of Neoplatonism.