Why do the Hutu and Tutsi dislike each other?
The Belgians viewed the Tutsi minority as superior, and favoured Tutsi for leadership positions. This favoritism created ongoing and deeper tensions between Hutu and Tutsi. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, struggles for independence from Belgian rule gained strength in Rwanda.
Who won Tutsi or Hutu?
It exploded in 1994 with the civil war in Rwanda in which hundreds of thousands of Tutsis and moderate Hutus were killed. Tutsi rebels won control, which sent a million Hutus, fearful of revenge, into Zaire and Tanzania.
What did the Hutu look like?
The Hutu, as a settled group that existed in Rwanda before the arrival of the Tutsi, are generally considered to be darker skinned, with tones resembling the very dark browns of other Central Africans.
What started the conflict between Hutu and Tutsi?
The story behind the Rwandan genocide begins with colonialism. The split between Hutus and Tutsis arose not as a result of religious or cultural differences, but economic ones. “Hutus” were people who farmed crops, while “Tutsis” were people who tended livestock. Most Rwandans were Hutus.
Who came first Hutu or Tutsi?
Historians have several theories regarding the nature of the Bantu migrations: one theory is that the first settlers were Hutu, while the Tutsi migrated later and formed a distinct racial group, possibly of Cushitic origin.
What was the relationship between the Hutu and Tutsi groups?
Hutus and Tutsis The classification and grouping of people in Rwanda was a major factor in determining the victims of the 1994 genocide. (Mamdani, 43) The Tutsi victims were specifically targeted by Hutu perpetrators because of their “race.” These two groups of people truly believed they were completely different from each other.
Why did the Belgians place only Tutsis in positions of power?
The Belgians placed only Tutsis in positions of power. They only let Tutsis have power, because they thought they would do better than the Hutus due to their lighter skin color. The Hutus were used for performing manual labor, that made the Hutus too tired to tend their own crops when they got home.
Why did the Tutsis come back to Rwanda?
Some Tutsis came back into Rwanda, ready to restart their lives in their home country. Even though the Hutu and the Tutsis lived side by side again, there was still tension between them. Some Tutsis decided to form a group known as the RPF (Rwandan Patriotic Front).
Are Tutsis of Hamitic origin?
(Carney, 11) Specifically in Africa, the Hamitic race was supposedly superior to the other groups of people living there at the time. Tutsis were seen as being of Hamitic origin. “For European theorists in Rwanda, the Tutsi fit the role of Hamitic civilizer; the Hutu were classified as Bantu Africans.