What is the Abu Ghraib experiment?
In 1971, Philip G. Zimbardo, PhD, conducted a simulated jail study known as the Stanford Prison Experiment. Mirroring the Abu Ghraib situation, the Stanford guards–who had no apparent prior psychological problems –became brutal and abusive toward prisoners.
How does Zimbardo explain the psychology of abuse at Abu Ghraib?
Zimbardo has argued that the soldiers at Abu Ghraib were stellar, all-American soldiers whose histories and personalities could not explain their abusive behavior. But an open-minded assessment of these soldiers reveals that some, at least, were not the all-American boy or girl next door.
What did we learn from Abu Ghraib?
Morality aside, experts say prisoner abuse is also ineffective. The physical and mental abuses allegedly meted out by US guards at the infamous prison of Abu Ghraib were highly unprofessional – and probably unproductive as well, say intelligence experts.
What is the significance of Abu Ghraib?
Abu Ghraib prison was opened in the 1950s and served as a maximum-security prison with torture, weekly executions, and squalid living conditions. From the 1970s, the prison was used by Saddam Hussein and later the United States to hold political prisoners.
How does social psychology make sense of war crimes like what happened at Abu Ghraib?
This shows that social psychology can explain the atrocities at Abu Ghraib as it explains that the atrocities occurred due to people following the orders of authority figures, and also why some of the soldiers blamed those higher up than them when asked why they carried out the atrocity.
Who was responsible for Abu Ghraib?
The United States took control of Abu Ghraib after invading Iraq in 2003, using the prison to detain suspects. Because qualified US military intelligence personnel were in short supply between the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, the US contracted with CACI for more than $19 million to provide interrogation services.
What is the main point of the quizmaster study?
What is the main point of the quizmaster study? People will defend themselves by claiming situational influences changed their behavior. People will overlook obvious situational influences on behavior.
What happened at Abu Ghraib summary?
The Abu Ghraib scandal broke on 28 April 2004 when photos taken by him and other soldiers at the prison were revealed on CBS News. The pictures showed naked prisoners heaped into a pyramid, forced to simulate sexual acts and adopt humiliating poses.
What were the consequences of the prisoner abuse at Abu Ghraib?
“That had a very strong psychological impact.” The plaintiffs also say they suffered electric shocks; deprivation of food, water and oxygen; sexual abuse; threats from dogs; beatings; and sensory deprivation.
What happened to the officers at Abu Ghraib?
WASHINGTON (Reuters) – A court-martial on Tuesday ruled a U.S. Army officer was not responsible for abuse at Iraq’s Abu Ghraib prison, but was guilty of disobeying an order not to discuss an investigation into the case.
What error did the quizmaster study show humans often commit?
The fundamental attribution error is so powerful that people often overlook obvious situational influences on behavior. A classic example was demonstrated in a series of experiments known as the quizmaster study (Ross, Amabile, & Steinmetz, 1977).
When students implemented interleaving How much did they feel learned?
learning less
When students implement interleaving, research shows that students feel like they are learning less. However, these students end up retaining information better and scoring higher on exams than students who did not implement interleaving. So even if it is hard, realize you are studying in a more effective way.
What did Lynndie England do to prisoners?
At her court martial in May 2005, England was convicted of inflicting sexual, physical, and psychological abuse on Iraqi prisoners of war. She was sentenced to three years in prison and received a dishonorable discharge. England was released on parole on March 1, 2007 after serving 521 days of her three-year sentence.
Who leaked the photos of Abu Ghraib?
Joe Darby, a reserve soldier for the U.S. forces, exposed the violations ongoing at Abu Ghraib prison in January 2004. The photographs were handed to him on a CD by Charles Graner – after seeing the images, it took him 3 weeks to hand the photos in. Shortly after, the soldiers accused were removed from the base.
Who was the leader of Abu Ghraib?
Charles A. Graner Jr.
Charles A. Graner Jr. (born 1968) is an American and former member of the United States Army Reserve who was convicted of prisoner abuse in connection with the 2003–2004 Abu Ghraib prisoner abuse scandal….Charles Graner.
| Charles A. Graner Jr. | |
|---|---|
| Spouse(s) | Megan Ambuhl |
| Parent(s) | Charles Graner Sr (father) Irma Graner (mother) |
What is the gist of the quizmaster study?
In the quizmaster study, people tended to disregard the influence of the situation and wrongly concluded that a questioner’s knowledge was greater than their own.
What is interleaving in psychology?
Interleaving is studying by mixing different topics (or practice methods) to strengthen long-term memory of the material.
What is interleaving study technique?
Interleaving is a process where students mix, or interleave, multiple subjects or topics while they study in order to improve their learning. Blocked practice, on the other hand, involves studying one topic very thoroughly before moving to another topic.
Who was the woman in the Abu Ghraib photos?
Lynndie England
On July 9, 2007, England was appointed to the Keyser, West Virginia volunteer recreation board. In July 2009, England released Tortured: Lynndie England, Abu Ghraib and the Photographs that Shocked the World, a biography that was set with a book tour that she hoped would rehabilitate her public image.
What happened to the Abu Ghraib whistleblower?
Charles Graner — who is now serving a 10-year sentence for his role at Abu Ghraib — for photographs of their time in Iraq that he could keep as mementos. One of the CDs Graner gave him contained the photos of the prisoner mistreatment. His identity as the whistleblower was made public in May.
What is the psychological perspective of Abu Ghraib?
Abu Ghraib. A psychological perspective upon evil must focus on human behavior that demeans, harms, or destroys other human beings, or causes others to do so. By this definition the military police reservists , whose charge was to maintain law and order and to treat prisoners with the same dignity and humanity they would expect…
What is obedience in psychology?
One social psychology textbook gives an obedience definition that is a version of the most widely accepted one today. It goes like this: “Obedience is behavior change produced by the commands of authority.” In other words, someone gives you a direct order or command, and you comply with that order.
Abu Ghraib. The subjects in this experiment were normal, intelligent, psychologically healthy college student volunteers who were randomly assigned to play the role of guards in a simulated prison environment in relation to their peers assigned to play the role of prisoners.
What is the Milgram theory of obedience?
It is based on controversial research that Stanley Milgram conducted in the 1960s. One social psychology textbook gives an obedience definition that is a version of the most widely accepted one today. It goes like this: “Obedience is behavior change produced by the commands of authority.”